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author | rekado <rekado@elephly.net> | 2013-05-01 20:57:55 +0800 |
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committer | rekado <rekado@elephly.net> | 2013-05-01 20:57:55 +0800 |
commit | 7f9e2f10ef563d45ac00ecbc3c6e8f8addfd90f4 (patch) | |
tree | da03b214197f65a002be4910348bf4a3ee133b27 /assignment2/potential-effects.tex | |
parent | 9d12821ab5c5293b648a66e0f6a38432fb0c894b (diff) |
more notes
Diffstat (limited to 'assignment2/potential-effects.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | assignment2/potential-effects.tex | 93 |
1 files changed, 78 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex index d6a09fb..d3057e7 100644 --- a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex +++ b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex @@ -1,13 +1,76 @@ % 830 words -% Dairy farming has recently expanded in the Waiwhetu region, providing -% a boost to the local economy. To cope with the increased milk -% production, a dairy company is proposing to set up a new factory. The -% factory will be located close to the Waiwhetu River, the region’s main -% waterway. To operate the new factory, the proponents want to take -% water from the river and discharge wastewater from the plant back into -% the waterway. +\section{Proposed activities and their potential effects} + +All three major stations in the lifecycle of the proposed dairy +factory have to be considered for an assessment of the potential +effects of the project: preparation of the site (displacement of +existing uses) and construction, operation, and eventual close-down of +the facility. For the purposes of this assignment only the potential +impacts of the first two stages shall be addressed as they dominate +the life cycle impacts. + + +\subsection{Preparation and construction} + +- removal of riparian vegetation + +\subsection{Expected impacts during operation} + +The major impacts of + +\subsubsection{Water allocation} + +\subsubsection{Discharge of waste water} + +The major waste material from processing milk in a dairy factory is +contaminated water that has been removed from the milk or that has +been used to clean the factory. + +from NIWA: +http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/freshwater/tools/kaitiaki_tools/land-use/meat-processing/impacts/water-resources-and-MDP + + - Changes in flow - changes in water levels and flow variability + alters available mahinga kai habitat and the invertebrates they + feed on. + + - Reduction in habitat - a decrease in water levels reduces habitat + for fish and can impact feeding and spawning success. + + - Reduction in specialist habitats - a decrease in water levels + reduces flow to riparian wetlands, backwaters, and intermittent + streams. + + - Decreases in species abundance and diversity - aquatic species + have developed life history strategies in direct response to + natural flows; for example, diadromous fish species migrate up and + down the river at various times of the year and rely on preferred + velocities and depths. + - Changes in sediment accumulation - flow reduction affects movement + and deposition of sediments in streams and rivers. + + - Changes in water quality parameters - for example, turbidity and + temperature levels can increase with reduced flows in rivers. + + - Increases in algae accumulation - algae respond to changes in + temperature and nutrients, which are likely to increase with + reduction of flow, especially during summer months. + + +- contamination +- nutrient overloading + - + +\subsection{Transportation of raw materials and produce} + + + +\subsection{Cumulative impacts} + +- must consider cumulative impact of increased dairy *farming* +- consider effects of existing factory with permits for another decade +- farm runoffs pollute the river according to locals NZ water problems \parencite{cullen}: @@ -47,11 +110,13 @@ monitoring / significance implications: - little knowledge about what the community wants and expects wrt water management - - - - - +% Dairy farming has recently expanded in the Waiwhetu region, providing +% a boost to the local economy. To cope with the increased milk +% production, a dairy company is proposing to set up a new factory. The +% factory will be located close to the Waiwhetu River, the region’s main +% waterway. To operate the new factory, the proponents want to take +% water from the river and discharge wastewater from the plant back into +% the waterway. - water allocation - 10,000 cubic metres @@ -60,8 +125,6 @@ monitoring / significance implications: - 2 degrees warmer - effect on invertebrates - cumulative effects - - other dairy factory - - farm runoffs pollute the river according to locals - social impacts - more jobs @@ -81,4 +144,4 @@ monitoring / significance implications: % quality is already being affected by waste generated from local farms % and want to see the river cleaned up. % -% Note: Waiwhetu is a fictitious region +% Note: Waiwhetu is a fictitious region
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