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authorrekado <rekado@elephly.net>2013-04-05 18:49:02 +0800
committerrekado <rekado@elephly.net>2013-04-05 18:49:02 +0800
commit49aa3ec8d4748b69212ee2100e7a44b7687990c9 (patch)
tree68096e8290e5453eecf7c1eb15a615a55a407f67 /assignment1
parent4f48cddfb1cf5402d1931ade50c40e7e96476957 (diff)
monitoring
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@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ On the other hand, public participation ... leads to abuse, slow process miller2
-\subsection{Cumulative effects}
+\subsection{Cumulative effects and the devolved mandate}
What sets apart New Zealand's approach to environmental assessment
from those of other countries is the devolved mandate. The
@@ -110,20 +110,25 @@ not demand an assessment of the cumulative impacts of `Permitted
Activities'. According to the RMA Survey 2010/2011, a surprisingly
large percentage of regional councils (91\%) carried out monitoring
procedures and reported on `Permitted Activities' for the sake of
-assessing cumulative impacts \parencite{rma-survey}. According to the
+assessing cumulative impacts \parencite{rma-survey}. According to the
same survey, however, only 68 per cent of those activities that
required both resource consents and monitoring were monitored by
-regional and territorial councils.
+regional and territorial councils. As a result, it is difficult to
+evaluate the accuracy of the predictions of a considerable number of
+AEE and the effectiveness of local plans and policies.
% This is one of the reasons for the birth of Strategic Environmental Assessment.
-- very slow publication of NPS and NES at the national level
- \textcite{miller2010implementing}
- - hence: few constraints on local plans, leading to regional differences
-
-- one-off projects that don't improve the knowledge basis or affect
- the assessment of future projects \parencite{follow-up}
-
+The effectiveness of monitoring to anticipate cumulative effects also
+depends on the institutional framework in which it is performed. For
+local authorities under the RMA, national policy statements and
+national environmental standards are supposed to provide reference
+points for local plans and policies that determine the `intensity' of
+environmental monitoring, yet the Ministry for the Environment has
+been relatively slow in publishing these national
+guidelines \parencite{miller2010implementing}. The relative lack of
+guiding constraints on local plans favours regional differences in the
+implementation of environmental management practices.
\subsection{EIA at the policy level}