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\section{Conclusion}
-% TODO
+To summarise, there is little opportunity for the general public to
+influence the decision on resource consent applications, because only
+a fraction of them is publicly notified. The decision whether to
+notify or not is made by the council and depends on the quality and
+coverage of the local plan. Overall, plans are of medium to poor
+quality, making it difficult for planners to evaluate a proposal and
+its accompanying assessment in the intended spirit of the policies.
-- there is little opportunity for the public to influence the decision
-on resource consent applications, because only a fraction of them is
-notified.
-
-- overall, plans are of rather poor quality, making it difficult for
-planners to evaluate a proposal and its accompanying assessment
-in the intended spirit of the policies.
-
-- councils are subject to capacity bottlenecks which gives rise to an
+More importantly, however, the implementation of a plan is influenced
+by the responsible council's capacity and the attitude of the council
+officers assigned to evaluate resource consent application. Councils
+are subject to capacity bottlenecks which give rise to an
implementation gap, i.e. the use of less sophisticated procedures and
-methods than declared in the plans.
+methods than declared in the plans. As a result, inadequate
+assessments of environmental effects are more likely to pass through
+the review stage.
+Since consultation is not a mandatory part of the resource consent
+process under the RMA, non-notified applications may never be exposed
+to much needed independent scrutiny. Notified applications with
+assessments that are hard to understand for lay people may require
+members of the public to gain access to expert knowledge and
+professional representation to have their concerns heard and accepted
+as valid.
-% - Consultation is not mandatory under the RMA, but is encouraged
-% - results from consultation / mediation process are not binding
-% - there is a history of underestimating the size of the group of `directly affected' people
-%
-% - government wants to shift power from the local councils to
-% national entity, at the expense of community consultation
+Grinlinton's statement seems to imply that councils are purposefully
+negligent in the evaluation of applications that are expected to have
+economic benefits, or at least accept this bias. This analysis,
+however, suggests that this is not the case. While it may be true
+that individual councils are primarily interested in the economic
+effects of a proposal and only take a secondary interest in the
+environmental or social impacts, it seems that the two major
+difficulties in consent processing are a lack in the capacity to
+implement plans and a history of underestimating the size of the group
+of `directly affected' persons. As a result, the ability of the
+general public to participate in the decision-making process under the
+requirements for consultation laid out by the RMA is severely limited. \ No newline at end of file