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authorrekado <rekado@elephly.net>2013-05-05 17:05:59 +0800
committerrekado <rekado@elephly.net>2013-05-05 17:05:59 +0800
commitdd6a927501c693cc0c8459dd6bdb94609279f38e (patch)
tree8167b8306c51e705e1c8ede05d86cf9765117f51 /assignment2
parent789421a7977c9eb25b10afb79fa54643dbfb1d30 (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'assignment2')
-rw-r--r--assignment2/potential-effects.tex30
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex
index c8557d2..e1b6e8a 100644
--- a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex
+++ b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex
@@ -138,6 +138,20 @@ warmer than the river water. If the planned factory has a comparable
wastewater output, the water may have to be treated before discharge
to avoid significant effects on the aquatic ecosystem.
+When organic components in dairy factory effluent reach rivers they
+are converted to carbon dioxide and water by bacteria under use of
+oxygen. Whether the inflow of organic components leads to oxygen
+depletion with fatal consequences for fish and other members of
+aquatic communities depends on the re-aeriation characteristics of the
+river.
+
+According to the description, the river is already used as a sink for
+the wastewater of another dairy factory; dairy farming is said to have
+expanded in this area, indicating that the inflow of organic and
+inorganic components from farm effluent and non-point sources has also
+increased. Under these circumstances, the cumulative effects of
+wastewater discharge must be addressed.
+
\subsection{Socio-economic effects}
- workers during construction
@@ -147,23 +161,13 @@ to avoid significant effects on the aquatic ecosystem.
- loss of vegetation + discharge of wastewater: less beautiful
+
\section{SCRATCH AREA}
from NIWA:
http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/freshwater/tools/kaitiaki_tools/land-use/meat-processing/impacts/water-resources-and-MDP
- - Changes in flow - changes in water levels and flow variability
- alters available mahinga kai habitat and the invertebrates they
- feed on.
-
- - Reduction in specialist habitats - a decrease in water levels
- reduces flow to riparian wetlands, backwaters, and intermittent
- streams.
-
- - Changes in sediment accumulation - flow reduction affects movement
- and deposition of sediments in streams and rivers.
-
- Decreases in species abundance and diversity - aquatic species
have developed life history strategies in direct response to
natural flows; for example, diadromous fish species migrate up and
@@ -186,9 +190,6 @@ http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/freshwater/tools/kaitiaki_tools/land-use/meat-
\subsection{Cumulative impacts}
-- social impacts
- - more jobs
-
- must consider cumulative impact of increased dairy *farming*
- consider effects of existing factory with permits for another decade
- farm runoffs pollute the river according to locals
@@ -213,7 +214,6 @@ impact of agriculture on water:
- discharges from the soil and animals
- materials move into surface and groundwater at higher rates than usual
- discharge from animals increases E. coli concentrations
--
monitoring / significance implications: