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author | rekado <rekado@elephly.net> | 2013-05-05 17:05:59 +0800 |
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committer | rekado <rekado@elephly.net> | 2013-05-05 17:05:59 +0800 |
commit | dd6a927501c693cc0c8459dd6bdb94609279f38e (patch) | |
tree | 8167b8306c51e705e1c8ede05d86cf9765117f51 /assignment2 | |
parent | 789421a7977c9eb25b10afb79fa54643dbfb1d30 (diff) |
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Diffstat (limited to 'assignment2')
-rw-r--r-- | assignment2/potential-effects.tex | 30 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex index c8557d2..e1b6e8a 100644 --- a/assignment2/potential-effects.tex +++ b/assignment2/potential-effects.tex @@ -138,6 +138,20 @@ warmer than the river water. If the planned factory has a comparable wastewater output, the water may have to be treated before discharge to avoid significant effects on the aquatic ecosystem. +When organic components in dairy factory effluent reach rivers they +are converted to carbon dioxide and water by bacteria under use of +oxygen. Whether the inflow of organic components leads to oxygen +depletion with fatal consequences for fish and other members of +aquatic communities depends on the re-aeriation characteristics of the +river. + +According to the description, the river is already used as a sink for +the wastewater of another dairy factory; dairy farming is said to have +expanded in this area, indicating that the inflow of organic and +inorganic components from farm effluent and non-point sources has also +increased. Under these circumstances, the cumulative effects of +wastewater discharge must be addressed. + \subsection{Socio-economic effects} - workers during construction @@ -147,23 +161,13 @@ to avoid significant effects on the aquatic ecosystem. - loss of vegetation + discharge of wastewater: less beautiful + \section{SCRATCH AREA} from NIWA: http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/freshwater/tools/kaitiaki_tools/land-use/meat-processing/impacts/water-resources-and-MDP - - Changes in flow - changes in water levels and flow variability - alters available mahinga kai habitat and the invertebrates they - feed on. - - - Reduction in specialist habitats - a decrease in water levels - reduces flow to riparian wetlands, backwaters, and intermittent - streams. - - - Changes in sediment accumulation - flow reduction affects movement - and deposition of sediments in streams and rivers. - - Decreases in species abundance and diversity - aquatic species have developed life history strategies in direct response to natural flows; for example, diadromous fish species migrate up and @@ -186,9 +190,6 @@ http://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/freshwater/tools/kaitiaki_tools/land-use/meat- \subsection{Cumulative impacts} -- social impacts - - more jobs - - must consider cumulative impact of increased dairy *farming* - consider effects of existing factory with permits for another decade - farm runoffs pollute the river according to locals @@ -213,7 +214,6 @@ impact of agriculture on water: - discharges from the soil and animals - materials move into surface and groundwater at higher rates than usual - discharge from animals increases E. coli concentrations -- monitoring / significance implications: |