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-module(textwrap)
-
-"""Text wrapping and filling.
-"""
-
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gregory P. Ward.
-# Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation.
-# Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
-
-import re
-
-__all__ = ['wrap', 'TextWrapper', 'fill', 'dedent', 'indent', 'shorten']
-
-# Hardcode the recognized whitespace characters to the US-ASCII
-# whitespace characters. The main reason for doing this is that
-# some Unicode spaces (like \u00a0) are non-breaking whitespaces.
-_whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r '
-
-
-class TextWrapper:
- """
- Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of
- the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for
- subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour.
- If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm,
- you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks().
-
- Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping:
- width (default: 70)
- the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words
- is false)
- initial_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped
- output. Counts towards the line's width.
- subsequent_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to all lines save the first
- of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width.
- expand_tabs (default: true)
- Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing.
- Each tab will become 0 .. 'tabsize' spaces, depending on its position
- in its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character.
- tabsize (default: 8)
- Expand tabs in input text to 0 .. 'tabsize' spaces, unless
- 'expand_tabs' is false.
- replace_whitespace (default: true)
- Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces
- after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and
- replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a
- single space!
- fix_sentence_endings (default: false)
- Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed
- by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is
- (unavoidably) imperfect.
- break_long_words (default: true)
- Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not
- be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'.
- break_on_hyphens (default: true)
- Allow breaking hyphenated words. If true, wrapping will occur
- preferably on whitespaces and right after hyphens part of
- compound words.
- drop_whitespace (default: true)
- Drop leading and trailing whitespace from lines.
- max_lines (default: None)
- Truncate wrapped lines.
- placeholder (default: ' [...]')
- Append to the last line of truncated text.
- """
-
- unicode_whitespace_trans = {}
- uspace = ord(' ')
- for x in _whitespace:
- unicode_whitespace_trans[ord(x)] = uspace
-
- # This funky little regex is just the trick for splitting
- # text up into word-wrappable chunks. E.g.
- # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
- # splits into
- # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-/ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!
- # (after stripping out empty strings).
- word_punct = r'[\w!"\'&.,?]'
- letter = r'[^\d\W]'
- whitespace = r'[%s]' % re.escape(_whitespace)
- nowhitespace = '[^' + whitespace[1:]
- wordsep_re = re.compile(r'''
- ( # any whitespace
- %(ws)s+
- | # em-dash between words
- (?<=%(wp)s) -{2,} (?=\w)
- | # word, possibly hyphenated
- %(nws)s+? (?:
- # hyphenated word
- -(?: (?<=%(lt)s{2}-) | (?<=%(lt)s-%(lt)s-))
- (?= %(lt)s -? %(lt)s)
- | # end of word
- (?=%(ws)s|\Z)
- | # em-dash
- (?<=%(wp)s) (?=-{2,}\w)
- )
- )''' % {'wp': word_punct, 'lt': letter,
- 'ws': whitespace, 'nws': nowhitespace},
- re.VERBOSE)
- del word_punct, letter, nowhitespace
-
- # This less funky little regex just split on recognized spaces. E.g.
- # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
- # splits into
- # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!/
- wordsep_simple_re = re.compile(r'(%s+)' % whitespace)
- del whitespace
-
- # XXX this is not locale- or charset-aware -- string.lowercase
- # is US-ASCII only (and therefore English-only)
- sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[a-z]' # lowercase letter
- r'[\.\!\?]' # sentence-ending punct.
- r'[\"\']?' # optional end-of-quote
- r'\Z') # end of chunk
-
- def __init__(self,
- width=70,
- initial_indent="",
- subsequent_indent="",
- expand_tabs=True,
- replace_whitespace=True,
- fix_sentence_endings=False,
- break_long_words=True,
- drop_whitespace=True,
- break_on_hyphens=True,
- tabsize=8,
- *,
- max_lines=None,
- placeholder=' [...]'):
- self.width = width
- self.initial_indent = initial_indent
- self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent
- self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
- self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace
- self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings
- self.break_long_words = break_long_words
- self.drop_whitespace = drop_whitespace
- self.break_on_hyphens = break_on_hyphens
- self.tabsize = tabsize
- self.max_lines = max_lines
- self.placeholder = placeholder
-
-
- # -- Private methods -----------------------------------------------
- # (possibly useful for subclasses to override)
-
- def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
- """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
-
- Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
- whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\\tbar\\n\\nbaz"
- becomes " foo bar baz".
- """
- if self.expand_tabs:
- text = text.expandtabs(self.tabsize)
- if self.replace_whitespace:
- text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
- return text
-
-
- def _split(self, text):
- """_split(text : string) -> [string]
-
- Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
- not quite the same as words; see _wrap_chunks() for full
- details. As an example, the text
- Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
- breaks into the following chunks:
- 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
- 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
- if break_on_hyphens is True, or in:
- 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
- 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', option!'
- otherwise.
- """
- if self.break_on_hyphens is True:
- chunks = self.wordsep_re.split(text)
- else:
- chunks = self.wordsep_simple_re.split(text)
- chunks = [c for c in chunks if c]
- return chunks
-
- def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
- """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
-
- Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
- original text contains "... foo.\\nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
- and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
- which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
- space to two.
- """
- i = 0
- patsearch = self.sentence_end_re.search
- while i < len(chunks)-1:
- if chunks[i+1] == " " and patsearch(chunks[i]):
- chunks[i+1] = " "
- i += 2
- else:
- i += 1
-
- def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
- """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
- cur_line : [string],
- cur_len : int, width : int)
-
- Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
- is too long to fit in any line.
- """
- # Figure out when indent is larger than the specified width, and make
- # sure at least one character is stripped off on every pass
- if width < 1:
- space_left = 1
- else:
- space_left = width - cur_len
-
- # If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much
- # of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit.
- if self.break_long_words:
- cur_line.append(reversed_chunks[-1][:space_left])
- reversed_chunks[-1] = reversed_chunks[-1][space_left:]
-
- # Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add
- # it to the current line if there's nothing already there --
- # that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint.
- elif not cur_line:
- cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
-
- # If we're not allowed to break long words, and there's already
- # text on the current line, do nothing. Next time through the
- # main loop of _wrap_chunks(), we'll wind up here again, but
- # cur_len will be zero, so the next line will be entirely
- # devoted to the long word that we can't handle right now.
-
- def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
- """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
-
- Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
- length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
- some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
- to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
- indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
- come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
- whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
- Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
- lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
- """
- lines = []
- if self.width <= 0:
- raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
- if self.max_lines is not None:
- if self.max_lines > 1:
- indent = self.subsequent_indent
- else:
- indent = self.initial_indent
- if len(indent) + len(self.placeholder.lstrip()) > self.width:
- raise ValueError("placeholder too large for max width")
-
- # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
- # from a stack of chucks.
- chunks.reverse()
-
- while chunks:
- # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
- # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
- cur_line = []
- cur_len = 0
-
- # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
- if lines:
- indent = self.subsequent_indent
- else:
- indent = self.initial_indent
-
- # Maximum width for this line.
- width = self.width - len(indent)
-
- # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
- # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
- if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
- del chunks[-1]
-
- while chunks:
- l = len(chunks[-1])
-
- # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
- if cur_len + l <= width:
- cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
- cur_len += l
-
- # Nope, this line is full.
- else:
- break
-
- # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
- # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
- if chunks and len(chunks[-1]) > width:
- self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
- cur_len = sum(map(len, cur_line))
-
- # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
- if self.drop_whitespace and cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '':
- cur_len -= len(cur_line[-1])
- del cur_line[-1]
-
- if cur_line:
- if (self.max_lines is None or
- len(lines) + 1 < self.max_lines or
- (not chunks or
- self.drop_whitespace and
- len(chunks) == 1 and
- not chunks[0].strip()) and cur_len <= width):
- # Convert current line back to a string and store it in
- # list of all lines (return value).
- lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
- else:
- while cur_line:
- if (cur_line[-1].strip() and
- cur_len + len(self.placeholder) <= width):
- cur_line.append(self.placeholder)
- lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
- break
- cur_len -= len(cur_line[-1])
- del cur_line[-1]
- else:
- if lines:
- prev_line = lines[-1].rstrip()
- if (len(prev_line) + len(self.placeholder) <=
- self.width):
- lines[-1] = prev_line + self.placeholder
- break
- lines.append(indent + self.placeholder.lstrip())
- break
- return lines
-
- def _split_chunks(self, text):
- text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
- return self._split(text)
-
- # -- Public interface ----------------------------------------------
-
- def wrap(self, text):
- """wrap(text : string) -> [string]
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
- no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
- lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
- and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
- converted to space.
- """
- chunks = self._split_chunks(text)
-
- if self.fix_sentence_endings:
- self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
-
- return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
-
- def fill(self, text):
- """fill(text : string) -> string
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no
- more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string
- containing the entire wrapped paragraph.
- """
- return "\n".join(self.wrap(text))
-
-# -- Convenience interface ---------------------------------------------
-
-def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
- more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
- default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
- all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
- space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
- wrapping behaviour.
- """
- w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
- return w.wrap(text)
-
-def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
- than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
- wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
- whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
- available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
- """
- w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
- return w.fill(text)
-
-def shorten(text, width, **kwargs):
- """Collapse and truncate the given text to fit in the given width.
-
- The text first has its whitespace collapsed. If it then fits in
- the *width*, it is returned as is. Otherwise, as many words
- as possible are joined and then the placeholder is appended::
-
- >>> textwrap.shorten("Hello world!", width=12)
- 'Hello world!'
- >>> textwrap.shorten("Hello world!", width=11)
- 'Hello [...]'
- """
- w = TextWrapper(width=width, max_lines=1, **kwargs)
- return w.fill(' '.join(text.strip().split()))
-
-# -- Loosely related functionality -------------------------------------
-
-_whitespace_only_re = re.compile('^[ \t]+$', re.MULTILINE)
-_leading_whitespace_re = re.compile('(^[ \t]*)(?:[^ \t\n])', re.MULTILINE)
-
-def dedent(text):
- """Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in `text`.
-
- This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left
- edge of the display, while still presenting them in the source code
- in indented form.
-
- Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they
- are not equal: the lines " hello" and "\\thello" are
- considered to have no common leading whitespace. (This behaviour is
- new in Python 2.5; older versions of this module incorrectly
- expanded tabs before searching for common leading whitespace.)
- """
- # Look for the longest leading string of spaces and tabs common to
- # all lines.
- margin = None
- text = _whitespace_only_re.sub('', text)
- indents = _leading_whitespace_re.findall(text)
-
- for indent in indents:
- if margin is None:
- margin = indent
-
- # Current line more deeply indented than previous winner:
- # no change (previous winner is still on top).
- elif indent.startswith(margin):
- pass
-
- # Current line consistent with and no deeper than previous winner:
- # it's the new winner.
- elif margin.startswith(indent):
- margin = indent
-
-
- # Find the largest common whitespace between current line and previous
- # winner.
- else:
- for i, (x, y) in enumerate(zip(margin, indent)):
- if x != y:
- margin = margin[:i]
- break
- else:
- margin = margin[:len(indent)]
-
- if margin:
- text = re.sub(r'(?m)^' + margin, '', text)
- return text
-
-
-def indent(text, prefix, predicate=None):
- """Adds 'prefix' to the beginning of selected lines in 'text'.
-
- If 'predicate' is provided, 'prefix' will only be added to the lines
- where 'predicate(line)' is True. If 'predicate' is not provided,
- it will default to adding 'prefix' to all non-empty lines that do not
- consist solely of whitespace characters.
- """
- if predicate is None:
- def predicate(line):
- return line.strip()
-
- def prefixed_lines():
- for line in text.splitlines(True):
- yield (prefix + line if predicate(line) else line)
- return ''.join(prefixed_lines())