summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/assignment3/background.tex
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'assignment3/background.tex')
-rw-r--r--assignment3/background.tex41
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/assignment3/background.tex b/assignment3/background.tex
index 36eceba..f2b76c2 100644
--- a/assignment3/background.tex
+++ b/assignment3/background.tex
@@ -59,6 +59,28 @@ affected people refuse to provide written approval before the
assessment of environmental effects has been carried out and
submitted.
+% TODO: easy to buy off directly affected people -- outcome is not sustainable
+
+%- side agreements: applicants can buy consent by paying directly
+% affected people, incurring poor environmental outcomes for the
+% community or future generations. \parencite{PCE1998}
+%
+%
+% \begin{quote}
+% The environmental risks associated with side agreements depend on
+% the council’s knowledge and treatment of any contractual
+% arrangements by consent applicants. Good practice by the consent
+% authority can help to minimise these risks. For example, where a
+% private agreement does not necessarily result in effects on the
+% environment being mitigated, consent authorities should impose
+% appropriate conditions to mitigate these effects.
+% \end{quote} \parencite[][p 9]{PCE1998}
+%
+%
+%- wider example may be the golden link mine where the applicant
+% promised to do unrelated work for the community to secure approval
+
+
\subsubsection{The importance of reviews}
@@ -121,7 +143,9 @@ applications are rather common and are often upheld due to the fact
that local authorities ``failed to carry out sufficient enquiries
before deciding that there were no affected parties or that it would
be unreasonable for the applicant to obtain written approval from
-affected parties'' \parencite{reading4.3}.
+affected parties'' \parencite{reading4.3}. In fact, according to the
+\textcite{ME1069}, the number of formal objections against consent
+decisions follows an upward trend in recent years.
% beyond the requirements of the Fourth Schedule there are few
% guidelines to assess the quality of an AEE \parencite{miller2010implementing}.
@@ -146,10 +170,10 @@ zone, the application could not be rejected on grounds of
non-compliance. A second application for a scaled-down proposal was
also approved without public notification.
-While it is possible to amend plans and there are established
-mechanisms for extensive consultation in the plan creation process, it
-is clearly not feasible to modify plans on a case-by-case basis.
-Under the assumptions of the RMA, plans are the foundations on which
+While it is possible to amend plans and established mechanisms for
+extensive consultation exist in the plan creation process, it is
+clearly not feasible to modify plans on a case-by-case basis. Under
+the assumptions of the RMA, plans are the foundations on which
resource consent decisions are made to achieve sustainable
development; they were not meant to be used as a tool to block
individual proposals and hence do not support quick amendment
@@ -214,6 +238,13 @@ have been publicly notified, members of the public can make
submissions to challenge---or express support for---the application.
% TODO
+
+At the example of three case studies, \textcite{reading5.6} argues
+that access to information and the ability to present a position
+professionally is a precondition to successful participation in the
+consultation stages of the resource consent process.
+
+
% Officer's report and decision-making.
- in the case of public notification, council prepares a report based
on submissions, the AEE and additional evidence provided by the