(define-module (oop pf-objects) #:use-module (oop goops) #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:export (set ref make-pf

call with copy fset fcall make-p put put! pcall pcall! get fset-x pyclass? refq def-pf-class mk-pf-class make-pf-class def-p-class mk-p-class make-p-class def-pyf-class mk-pyf-class make-pyf-class def-py-class mk-py-class make-py-class define-python-class get-type py-class object-method class-method static-method py-super-mac py-super *class* *self* )) #| Python object system is basically syntactic suger otop of a hashmap and one this project is inspired by the python object system and what it measn when one in stead of hasmaps use functional hashmaps. We use vhashes, but those have a drawback in that those are not thread safe. But it is a small effort to work with assocs or tree like functional hashmaps in stead. The hashmap works like an assoc e.g. we will define new values by 'consing' a new binding on the list and when the assoc take up too much space it will be reshaped and all extra bindings will be removed. The datastructure is functional but the objects mutate. So one need to explicitly tell it to not update etc. |# (define-syntax-rule (aif it p x y) (let ((it p)) (if it x y))) (define-class

() h) (define-class (

) size n) ; the pf object consist of a functional ; hashmap it's size and number of live ; object (define-class (

)) (define-class ()) (define-class () get set del) (define (mk x) (letrec ((o (make (ref x '__goops__)))) (slot-set! o 'procedure (lambda x (apply (ref o '__call__ (lambda x (error "no __call__ method"))) x))) (cond ((is-a? x ) (let ((r (ref x '__const__))) (slot-set! o 'h (slot-ref r 'h)) (slot-set! o 'size (slot-ref r 'size)) (slot-set! o 'n (slot-ref r 'n)) o)) ((is-a? x

) (let ((r (ref x '__const__)) (h (make-hash-table))) (hash-set! h '__class__ x) (slot-set! o 'h h)) o)))) (define (make-pyclass x) (letrec ((class (make x))) (slot-set! class 'procedure (lambda x (let ((obj (mk class))) (aif it (ref obj '__init__) (apply it x) (values)) obj))) class)) ;; Make an empty pf object (define* (make-pf #:optional (class )) (define r (make-pyclass class)) (slot-set! r 'h vlist-null) (slot-set! r 'size 0) (slot-set! r 'n 0) r) (define* (make-p #:optional (class

)) (define r (make-pyclass class)) (slot-set! r 'h (make-hash-table)) r) (define-syntax-rule (hif it (k h) x y) (let ((a (vhash-assq k h))) (if (pair? a) (let ((it (cdr a))) x) y))) (define-syntax-rule (cif (it h) (k cl) x y) (let* ((h (slot-ref cl 'h)) (a (vhash-assq k h))) (if (pair? a) (let ((it (cdr a))) x) y))) (define fail (cons 'fail '())) (define-syntax-rule (mrefx x key l) (let () (define (end) (if (null? l) #f (car l))) (define (parents li) (let lp ((li li)) (if (pair? li) (let ((p (car li))) (cif (it h) (key p) it (lp (cdr li)))) fail))) (cif (it h) (key x) it (hif cl ('__class__ h) (cif (it h) (key cl) it (hif p ('__mro__ h) (let ((r (parents p))) (if (eq? r fail) (end) r)) (end))) (end))))) (define-syntax-rule (mrefx- x key l) (mrefx-- (slot-ref x 'h) key l)) (define-syntax-rule (mrefx-- hi key l) (let () (define (end) (if (pair? l) (car l) #f)) (define (ret q) (if (eq? q fail) (end) q)) (define (find-in-class h) (let lp ((class-h h)) (let ((r (hash-ref class-h key fail))) (if (eq? r fail) (aif parents (hash-ref class-h '__mro__ #f) (let lpp ((parents parents)) (if (pair? parents) (let ((parent (car parents))) (let* ((h (slot-ref parent 'h)) (r (hash-ref h key fail))) (if (eq? r fail) (lpp (cdr parents)) r))) fail)) fail) r)))) (let* ((h hi) (r (hash-ref h key fail))) (if (eq? r fail) (aif class (hash-ref h '__class__) (ret (find-in-class (slot-ref class 'h))) (end)) r)))) (define not-implemented (cons 'not 'implemeneted)) (define-syntax-rule (prop-ref xx x) (let ((y xx) (r x)) (if (and (is-a? r ) (not (pyclass? y))) ((slot-ref r 'get) y) r))) (define-syntax-rule (mrefx-py- x key l) (let ((xx x)) (prop-ref xx (let ((f (mrefx- xx '__getattribute__ '()))) (if (or (not f) (eq? f not-implemented)) (mrefx- xx key l) (apply f xx key l)))))) (define-syntax-rule (mrefx-py x key l) (let ((xx x)) (prop-ref xx (let ((f (mrefx xx '__getattribute__ '()))) (if (or (not f) (eq? f not-implemented)) (mrefx xx key l) (apply f xx key l)))))) (define-syntax-rule (unx mrefx- mref-) (define-syntax-rule (mref- x key l) (let ((xx x)) (let ((res (mrefx- xx key l))) (if (and (not (struct? res)) (procedure? res)) (res xx) res))))) (unx mrefx- mref-) (unx mrefx mref) (unx mrefx-py mref-py) (unx mrefx-py- mref-py-) (define-syntax-rule (unx mrefx- mref-) (define-syntax-rule (mref- x key l) (let ((xx x)) (let ((res (mrefx- xx key l))) (if (and (not (struct? res)) (not (pyclass? res)) (procedure? res)) (res xx) res))))) (unx mrefx- mref-q) (unx mrefx mrefq) (unx mrefx-py mref-pyq) (unx mrefx-py- mref-py-q) (define-method (ref (x ) key . l) (mref x key l)) (define-method (ref (x

) key . l) (mref- x key l)) (define-method (ref (x ) key . l) (mref-py x key l)) (define-method (ref (x ) key . l) (mref-py- x key l)) (define-method (refq (x ) key . l) (mrefq x key l)) (define-method (refq (x

) key . l) (mref-q x key l)) (define-method (refq (x ) key . l) (mref-pyq x key l)) (define-method (refq (x ) key . l) (mref-py-q x key l)) ;; the reshape function that will create a fresh new pf object with less size ;; this is an expensive operation and will only be done when we now there is ;; a lot to gain essentially tho complexity is as in the number of set (define (reshape x) (let ((h (slot-ref x 'h)) (m (make-hash-table)) (n 0)) (define h2 (vhash-fold (lambda (k v s) (if (hash-ref m k #f) s (begin (hash-set! m k #t) (set! n (+ n 1)) (vhash-consq k v s)))) vlist-null h)) (slot-set! x 'h h2) (slot-set! x 'size n) (slot-set! x 'n n) (values))) ;; on object x add a binding that key -> val (define-syntax-rule (mset x key val) (let ((h (slot-ref x 'h)) (s (slot-ref x 'size)) (n (slot-ref x 'n))) (slot-set! x 'size (+ 1 s)) (let ((r (vhash-assq key h))) (when (not r) (slot-set! x 'n (+ n 1))) (slot-set! x 'h (vhash-consq key val h)) (when (> s (* 2 n)) (reshape x)) (values)))) (define-syntax-rule (mset-py x key val) (let ((f (mref-py x '__setattr__ '()))) (if (or (eq? f not-implemented) (not f)) (mset x key val) (f key val)))) (define (pkh h) (hash-for-each (lambda x (pk x)) h) h) (define-syntax-rule (mset- x key val) (let () (define (s h) (begin (hash-set! h key val) #f)) (define fret #t) (define (r h k) (hash-ref h k)) (define-syntax-rule (ifh h fail-code) (if (r h key) (s h) fail-code)) (define (hm x) (slot-ref x 'h)) (let ((h (hm x))) (if (ifh h (aif it (r h '__class__) (let lp ((cl it)) (let ((h (hm cl))) (ifh h (aif it (r h '__parents__) (let lp2 ((parents it)) (if (pair? parents) (let ((h (hm (car parents)))) (ifh h (lp2 (cdr parents)))) fret)) fret)))) fret)) (s h)) (values)))) (define-syntax-rule (mset-py- x key val) (let ((v (mref- x key fail))) (if (or (eq? v fail) (not (and (is-a? v ) (not (pyclass? x))))) (let ((f (mref-py- x '__setattr__ '()))) (if (or (eq? f not-implemented) (not f)) (mset- x key val) (f key val))) ((slot-ref v 'set) x val)))) (define-syntax-rule (mklam (mset a ...) val) (if (and (procedure? val) (not (pyclass? val)) (if (is-a? val

) (ref val '__call__) #t)) (if (procedure-property val 'py-special) (mset a ... val) (mset a ... (object-method val))) (mset a ... val))) (define-method (set (x ) key val) (mklam (mset x key) val)) (define-method (set (x

) key val) (mklam (mset- x key) val)) (define-method (set (x ) key val) (mklam (mset-py x key) val)) (define-method (set (x ) key val) (mklam (mset-py- x key) val)) ;; mref will reference the value of the key in the object x, an extra default ;; parameter will tell what the fail object is else #f if fail ;; if there is no found binding in the object search the class and ;; the super classes for a binding ;; call a function as a value of key in x with the object otself as a first ;; parameter, this is pythonic object semantics (define-syntax-rule (mk-call mcall mref) (define-syntax-rule (mcall x key l) (apply (mref x key '()) l))) (mk-call mcall mref) (mk-call mcall- mref-) (mk-call mcall-py mref-py) (mk-call mcall-py- mref-py-) (define-method (call (x ) key . l) (mcall x key l)) (define-method (call (x

) key . l) (mcall- x key l)) (define-method (call (x ) key . l) (mcall-py x key l)) (define-method (call (x ) key . l) (mcall-py- x key l)) ;; make a copy of a pf object (define-syntax-rule (mcopy x) (let ((r (make-pyclass ))) (slot-set! r 'h (slot-ref x 'h)) (slot-set! r 'size (slot-ref x 'size)) (slot-set! r 'n (slot-ref x 'n)) r)) (define-syntax-rule (mcopy- x) (let* ((r (make-p)) (h (slot-ref r 'h))) (hash-for-each (lambda (k v) (hash-set! h k v)) (slot-ref x 'h)) r)) (define-method (copy (x )) (mcopy x)) (define-method (copy (x

)) (mcopy- x)) ;; with will execute thunk and restor x to it's initial state after it has ;; finished note that this is a cheap operatoin because we use a functional ;; datastructure (define-syntax-rule (mwith x thunk) (let ((old (mcopy x))) (let ((r (thunk))) (slot-set! x 'h (slot-ref old 'h)) (slot-set! x 'size (slot-ref old 'size)) (slot-set! x 'n (slot-ref old 'n)) r))) (define-syntax-rule (mwith- x thunk) (let ((old (mcopy- x))) (let ((r (thunk))) (slot-set! x 'h (slot-ref old 'h)) r))) ;; a functional set will return a new object with the added binding and keep ;; x untouched (define-method (fset (x ) key val) (let ((x (mcopy x))) (mset x key val) x)) (define-method (fset (x

) key val) (let ((x (mcopy- x))) (mset x key val) x)) (define (fset-x obj l val) (let lp ((obj obj) (l l) (r '())) (match l (() (let lp ((v val) (r r)) (if (pair? r) (lp (fset (caar r) (cdar r) v) (cdr r)) v))) ((k . l) (lp (ref obj k #f) l (cons (cons obj k) r)))))) ;; a functional call will keep x untouched and return (values fknval newx) ;; e.g. we get both the value of the call and the new version of x with ;; perhaps new bindings added (define-method (fcall (x ) key . l) (let* ((y (mcopy x)) (r (mcall y key l))) (if (eq? (slot-ref x 'h) (slot-ref y 'h)) (values r x) (values r y)))) (define-method (fcall (x

) key . l) (let ((x (mcopy x))) (values (mcall- x key l) x))) ;; this shows how we can override addition in a pythonic way ;; lets define get put pcall etc so that we can refer to an object like ;; e.g. (put x.y.z 1) (pcall x.y 1) (define-syntax-rule (cross x k f set) (call-with-values (lambda () f) (lambda (r y) (if (eq? x y) (values r x) (values r (set x k y)))))) (define-syntax-rule (cross! x k f _) f) (define-syntax mku (syntax-rules () ((_ cross set setx f (key) (val ...)) (setx f key val ...)) ((_ cross set setx f (k . l) val) (cross f k (mku cross set setx (ref f k) l val) set)))) (define-syntax-rule (mkk pset setx set cross) (define-syntax pset (lambda (x) (syntax-case x () ((_ f val (... ...)) (let* ((to (lambda (x) (datum->syntax #'f (string->symbol x)))) (l (string-split (symbol->string (syntax->datum #'f)) #\.))) (with-syntax (((a (... ...)) (map (lambda (x) #`'#,(to x)) (cdr l))) (h (to (car l)))) #'(mku cross setx set h (a (... ...)) (val (... ...)))))))))) (mkk put fset fset cross) (mkk put! set set cross!) (mkk pcall! call fset cross!) (mkk pcall fcall fset cross) (mkk get ref fset cross!) ;; it's good to have a null object so we don't need to construct it all the ;; time because it is functional we can get away with this. (define null (make-pf)) ;; append the bindings in x in front of y + some optimizations (define (union x y) (define hx (slot-ref x 'h)) (define hy (slot-ref y 'h)) (define n (slot-ref x 'n)) (define s (slot-ref x 'size)) (define m (make-hash-table)) (define h (vhash-fold (lambda (k v st) (if (vhash-assq k hy) (begin (set! s (+ s 1)) (vhash-consq k v st)) (if (hash-ref m k) s (begin (set! n (+ n 1)) (set! s (+ s 1)) (hash-set! m k #t) (vhash-consq k v st))))) hy hx)) (define out (make-pyclass )) (slot-set! out 'h h) (slot-set! out 'n n) (slot-set! out 'size s) out) (define (union- class x y) (define hx (slot-ref x 'h)) (define hy (slot-ref y 'h)) (define out (make-p class)) (define h (slot-ref out 'h)) (hash-for-each (lambda (k v) (hash-set! h k v)) hy) (hash-for-each (lambda (k v) (hash-set! h k v)) hx) out) ;; make a class. A class add some meta information to allow for multiple ;; inherritance and add effectively static data to the object the functional ;; datastructure show it's effeciency now const is data that will not change ;; and bindings that are added to all objects. Dynamic is the mutating class ;; information. supers is a list of priorities (define-syntax-rule (mk-pf make-pf-class ) (define-syntax make-pf-class (lambda (x) (syntax-case x () ((_ name const dynamic (supers (... ...))) (with-syntax (((sups (... ...)) (generate-temporaries #'(supers (... ...))))) #'(let ((sups supers) (... ...)) (define name (make-class (list sups (... ...) ) '())) (define class (dynamic name)) (define __const__ (union const (let lp ((sup (filter-parents (list sups (... ...))))) (if (pair? sup) (union (ref (car sup) '__const__ null) (lp (cdr sup))) null)))) (reshape __const__) (set class '__const__ __const__) (set class '__goops__ name) (set class '__name__ 'name) (set class '__parents__ (filter-parents (list sups (... ...)))) (set class '__mro__ (get-mro class)) (set class '__goops__ name) (set __const__ '__name__ 'name) (set __const__ '__goops__ class) (set __const__ '__parents__ (filter-parents (list sups (... ...)))) (set __const__ '__goops__ name) class))))))) (mk-pf make-pf-class ) (mk-pf make-pyf-class ) (define (filter-parents l) (let lp ((l l)) (if (pair? l) (if (is-a? (car l)

) (cons (car l) (lp (cdr l))) (lp (cdr l))) '()))) (define-syntax-rule (mk-p make-p-class

) (define-syntax make-p-class (lambda (x) (syntax-case x () ((_ name const dynamic (supers (... ...))) (with-syntax (((sups (... ...)) (generate-temporaries #'(supers (... ...))))) #'(let ((sups supers) (... ...)) (define name (make-class (list (if (is-a? sups

) (aif it (ref sups '__goops__ #f) it sups) sups) (... ...)

) '())) (define class (dynamic

)) (set class '__name__ 'name) (set class '__class__ #f) (set class '__goops__ name) (set class '__parents__ (filter-parents (list sups (... ...)))) (set class '__mro__ (get-mro class)) class))))))) (mk-p make-p-class

) (mk-p make-py-class ) ;; Let's make an object essentially just move a reference ;; the make class and defclass syntactic sugar (define-syntax-rule (mk-p/f make-pf mk-pf-class make-pf-class) (define-syntax-rule (mk-pf-class name (parents (... ...)) #:const ((sdef mname sval) (... ...)) #:dynamic ((ddef dname dval) (... ...))) (let () (define name (letruc ((mname sval) (... ...) (dname dval) (... ...)) (make-pf-class name (let ((s (make-pf))) (set s 'mname mname) (... ...) s) (lambda (class) (let ((d (make-pf class))) (set d 'dname dname) (... ...) d)) (parents (... ...))))) name))) (mk-p/f make-pf mk-pf-class make-pf-class) (mk-p/f make-p mk-p-class make-p-class) (mk-p/f make-pf mk-pyf-class make-pyf-class) (mk-p/f make-p mk-py-class make-py-class) (define-syntax-rule (def-pf-class name . l) (define name (mk-pf-class name . l))) (define-syntax-rule (def-p-class name . l) (define name (mk-p-class name . l))) (define-syntax-rule (def-pyf-class name . l) (define name (mk-pyf-class name . l))) (define-syntax-rule (def-py-class name . l) (define name (mk-py-class name . l))) (define (get-class o) (cond ((is-a? o

) o) (else (error "not a pyclass")))) (define (get-type o) (cond ((is-a? o ) 'pyf) ((is-a? o ) 'py) ((is-a? o ) 'pf) ((is-a? o

) 'p) (else 'none))) (define (print o l) (define p1 (if (pyclass? o) "C" "O")) (define p2 (if (pyclass? o) "C" "O")) (define port (if (pair? l) (car l) #t)) (format port "~a" (aif it (if (pyclass? o) #f (ref o '__repr__ #f)) (format #f "~a(~a)<~a>" p1 (get-type o) (it)) (format #f "~a(~a)<~a>" p2 (get-type o) (ref o '__name__ 'None))))) (define-method (write (o

) . l) (print o l)) (define-method (display (o

) . l) (print o l)) (define-syntax-rule (define-python-class name parents code ...) (define name (mk-py-class name parents #:const () #:dynamic (code ...)))) (define (pyclass? x) (and (is-a? x

) (if (ref x '__class__) #f (if (ref x '__super__) 'super #t)))) (define-method (py-class (o

)) (ref o '__class__ 'type)) (define (mark-fkn tag f) (set-procedure-property! f 'py-special tag) f) (define (object-method f) (letrec ((self (mark-fkn 'object (lambda (x) (aif it (pyclass? x) (if (eq? it 'super) self f) (lambda z (apply f x z))))))) self)) (define (class-method f) (letrec ((self (mark-fkn 'class (lambda (x) (aif it (pyclass? x) (if (eq? it 'super) self (lambda z (apply f x z))) (lambda z (apply f (ref x '__class__) z))))))) self)) (define (static-method f) (letrec ((self (mark-fkn 'static (lambda (x) (if (eq? (pyclass? x) 'super) self f))))) self)) (define-syntax-parameter *class* (lambda (x) (error "*class* not parameterized"))) (define-syntax-parameter *self* (lambda (x) (error "*class* not parameterized"))) (define *super* (list 'super)) (define (not-a-super) 'not-a-super) (define (py-super class obj) (define (make cl parents) (let ((c (make-p)) (o (make-p))) (set c '__super__ #t) (set c '__mro__ parents) (set c '__getattribute__ (lambda (self key . l) (aif it (ref c key) (if (procedure? it) (if (eq? (procedure-property it 'py-special) 'class) (it cl) (it obj)) it) (error "no attribute")))) (set o '__class__ c) o)) (call-with-values (lambda () (let lp ((l (ref (ref obj '__class__) '__mro__ '()))) (if (pair? l) (if (eq? class (car l)) (let ((r (cdr l))) (if (pair? r) (values (car r) r) (values #f #f))) (lp (cdr l))) (values #f #f)))) make)) (define-syntax py-super-mac (syntax-rules () ((_) (py-super *class* *self*)) ((_ class self) (py-super class self)))) (define-syntax letruc (lambda (x) (syntax-case x () ((_ ((x v) ...) code ...) (let lp ((a #'(x ...)) (b #'(v ...)) (u '())) (if (pair? a) (let* ((x (car a)) (s (syntax->datum x))) (let lp2 ((a2 (cdr a)) (b2 (cdr b)) (a3 '()) (b3 '()) (r (list (car b)))) (if (pair? a2) (if (eq? (syntax->datum a2) s) (lp2 (cdr a2) (cdr b2) a3 b3 (cons (car b2) r)) (lp2 (cdr a2) (cdr b2) (cons (car a2) a3) (cons (car b2) b3) r)) (lp (reverse a3) (reverse b3) (cons (list x #`(let* #,(map (lambda (v) (list x v)) (reverse r)) #,x)) u))))) #`(letrec #,(reverse u) code ...))))))) (define-method (py-init (o

) . l) (apply (ref o '__init__) l)) (define mk-tree (case-lambda ((root) (vector root '())) ((root hist) (vector root hist)))) (define (geth t) (vector-ref t 1)) (define (getr t) (vector-ref t 0)) (define (tree-ref t) (car (getr t))) (define (nxt tree) (define (dive r h) (let ((x (car r))) (if (pair? x) (dive (car r) (cons (cdr r) h)) (mk-tree r h)))) (define (up r h) (if (null? r) (if (pair? h) (up (car h) (cdr h)) #f) (let ((x (car r))) (if (pair? x) (dive r h) (mk-tree r h))))) (let ((r (getr tree)) (h (geth tree))) (cond ((pair? r) (let ((r (cdr r))) (if (pair? r) (let ((x (car r))) (if (pair? x) (dive x (cons (cdr r) h)) (mk-tree r h))) (if (pair? h) (up (car h) (cdr h)) #f)))) (else (if (pair? h) (up (car h) (cdr h)) #f))))) (define (class-to-tree cl) (cons cl (map class-to-tree (ref cl '__parents__)))) (define (find-tree o tree) (if tree (let ((x (tree-ref tree))) (if (eq? o x) #t (find-tree o (nxt tree)))) #f)) (define (get-mro class) (define tree (mk-tree (class-to-tree class))) (let lp ((tree tree) (r '())) (if tree (let ((x (tree-ref tree)) (n (nxt tree))) (if (find-tree x n) (lp n r) (lp n (cons x r)))) (reverse r))))