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Diffstat (limited to 'modules/language/python/module/http')
| -rw-r--r-- | modules/language/python/module/http/client.py | 1480 |
1 files changed, 1480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/language/python/module/http/client.py b/modules/language/python/module/http/client.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8dd6028 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/language/python/module/http/client.py @@ -0,0 +1,1480 @@ +module(http,client) + +r"""HTTP/1.1 client library + +<intro stuff goes here> +<other stuff, too> + +HTTPConnection goes through a number of "states", which define when a client +may legally make another request or fetch the response for a particular +request. This diagram details these state transitions: + + (null) + | + | HTTPConnection() + v + Idle + | + | putrequest() + v + Request-started + | + | ( putheader() )* endheaders() + v + Request-sent + |\_____________________________ + | | getresponse() raises + | response = getresponse() | ConnectionError + v v + Unread-response Idle + [Response-headers-read] + |\____________________ + | | + | response.read() | putrequest() + v v + Idle Req-started-unread-response + ______/| + / | + response.read() | | ( putheader() )* endheaders() + v v + Request-started Req-sent-unread-response + | + | response.read() + v + Request-sent + +This diagram presents the following rules: + -- a second request may not be started until {response-headers-read} + -- a response [object] cannot be retrieved until {request-sent} + -- there is no differentiation between an unread response body and a + partially read response body + +Note: this enforcement is applied by the HTTPConnection class. The + HTTPResponse class does not enforce this state machine, which + implies sophisticated clients may accelerate the request/response + pipeline. Caution should be taken, though: accelerating the states + beyond the above pattern may imply knowledge of the server's + connection-close behavior for certain requests. For example, it + is impossible to tell whether the server will close the connection + UNTIL the response headers have been read; this means that further + requests cannot be placed into the pipeline until it is known that + the server will NOT be closing the connection. + +Logical State __state __response +------------- ------- ---------- +Idle _CS_IDLE None +Request-started _CS_REQ_STARTED None +Request-sent _CS_REQ_SENT None +Unread-response _CS_IDLE <response_class> +Req-started-unread-response _CS_REQ_STARTED <response_class> +Req-sent-unread-response _CS_REQ_SENT <response_class> +""" + +import email.parser +import email.message +import http +import io +import os +import re +import socket +import collections +from urllib.parse import urlsplit + +# HTTPMessage, parse_headers(), and the HTTP status code constants are +# intentionally omitted for simplicity +__all__ = ["HTTPResponse", "HTTPConnection", + "HTTPException", "NotConnected", "UnknownProtocol", + "UnknownTransferEncoding", "UnimplementedFileMode", + "IncompleteRead", "InvalidURL", "ImproperConnectionState", + "CannotSendRequest", "CannotSendHeader", "ResponseNotReady", + "BadStatusLine", "LineTooLong", "RemoteDisconnected", "error", + "responses"] + +HTTP_PORT = 80 +HTTPS_PORT = 443 + +_UNKNOWN = 'UNKNOWN' + +# connection states +_CS_IDLE = 'Idle' +_CS_REQ_STARTED = 'Request-started' +_CS_REQ_SENT = 'Request-sent' + +# hack to maintain backwards compatibility +globals().update(http.HTTPStatus.__members__) + +# another hack to maintain backwards compatibility +# Mapping status codes to official W3C names +pk(6) +responses = {v: v.phrase for v in http.HTTPStatus.__members__.values()} +pk(7) +# maximal amount of data to read at one time in _safe_read +MAXAMOUNT = 1048576 + +# maximal line length when calling readline(). +_MAXLINE = 65536 +_MAXHEADERS = 100 + +# Header name/value ABNF (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2) +# +# VCHAR = %x21-7E +# obs-text = %x80-FF +# header-field = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS +# field-name = token +# field-value = *( field-content / obs-fold ) +# field-content = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ] +# field-vchar = VCHAR / obs-text +# +# obs-fold = CRLF 1*( SP / HTAB ) +# ; obsolete line folding +# ; see Section 3.2.4 + +# token = 1*tchar +# +# tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" +# / "+" / "-" / "." / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" +# / DIGIT / ALPHA +# ; any VCHAR, except delimiters +# +# VCHAR defined in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5234#appendix-B.1 + +# the patterns for both name and value are more lenient than RFC +# definitions to allow for backwards compatibility +_is_legal_header_name = re.compile(rb'[^:\s][^:\r\n]*').fullmatch +_is_illegal_header_value = re.compile(rb'\n(?![ \t])|\r(?![ \t\n])').search + +# We always set the Content-Length header for these methods because some +# servers will otherwise respond with a 411 +_METHODS_EXPECTING_BODY = {'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT'} + +pk(8) +def _encode(data, name='data'): + """Call data.encode("latin-1") but show a better error message.""" + try: + return data.encode("latin-1") + except UnicodeEncodeError as err: + raise UnicodeEncodeError( + err.encoding, + err.object, + err.start, + err.end, + "%s (%.20r) is not valid Latin-1. Use %s.encode('utf-8') " + "if you want to send it encoded in UTF-8." % + (name.title(), data[err.start:err.end], name)) from None + + +class HTTPMessage(email.message.Message): + # XXX The only usage of this method is in + # http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler. Maybe move the code there so + # that it doesn't need to be part of the public API. The API has + # never been defined so this could cause backwards compatibility + # issues. + + def getallmatchingheaders(self, name): + """Find all header lines matching a given header name. + + Look through the list of headers and find all lines matching a given + header name (and their continuation lines). A list of the lines is + returned, without interpretation. If the header does not occur, an + empty list is returned. If the header occurs multiple times, all + occurrences are returned. Case is not important in the header name. + + """ + name = name.lower() + ':' + n = len(name) + lst = [] + hit = 0 + for line in self.keys(): + if line[:n].lower() == name: + hit = 1 + elif not line[:1].isspace(): + hit = 0 + if hit: + lst.append(line) + return lst + +def parse_headers(fp, _class=HTTPMessage): + """Parses only RFC2822 headers from a file pointer. + + email Parser wants to see strings rather than bytes. + But a TextIOWrapper around self.rfile would buffer too many bytes + from the stream, bytes which we later need to read as bytes. + So we read the correct bytes here, as bytes, for email Parser + to parse. + + """ + headers = [] + while True: + line = fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1) + if len(line) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("header line") + headers.append(line) + if len(headers) > _MAXHEADERS: + raise HTTPException("got more than %d headers" % _MAXHEADERS) + if line in (b'\r\n', b'\n', b''): + break + hstring = b''.join(headers).decode('iso-8859-1') + return email.parser.Parser(_class=_class).parsestr(hstring) + + +class HTTPResponse(io.BufferedIOBase): + + # See RFC 2616 sec 19.6 and RFC 1945 sec 6 for details. + + # The bytes from the socket object are iso-8859-1 strings. + # See RFC 2616 sec 2.2 which notes an exception for MIME-encoded + # text following RFC 2047. The basic status line parsing only + # accepts iso-8859-1. + + def __init__(self, sock, debuglevel=0, method=None, url=None): + # If the response includes a content-length header, we need to + # make sure that the client doesn't read more than the + # specified number of bytes. If it does, it will block until + # the server times out and closes the connection. This will + # happen if a self.fp.read() is done (without a size) whether + # self.fp is buffered or not. So, no self.fp.read() by + # clients unless they know what they are doing. + self.fp = sock.makefile("rb") + self.debuglevel = debuglevel + self._method = method + + # The HTTPResponse object is returned via urllib. The clients + # of http and urllib expect different attributes for the + # headers. headers is used here and supports urllib. msg is + # provided as a backwards compatibility layer for http + # clients. + + self.headers = self.msg = None + + # from the Status-Line of the response + self.version = _UNKNOWN # HTTP-Version + self.status = _UNKNOWN # Status-Code + self.reason = _UNKNOWN # Reason-Phrase + + self.chunked = _UNKNOWN # is "chunked" being used? + self.chunk_left = _UNKNOWN # bytes left to read in current chunk + self.length = _UNKNOWN # number of bytes left in response + self.will_close = _UNKNOWN # conn will close at end of response + + def _read_status(self): + line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1") + if len(line) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("status line") + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print("reply:", repr(line)) + if not line: + # Presumably, the server closed the connection before + # sending a valid response. + raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without" + " response") + try: + version, status, reason = line.split(None, 2) + except ValueError: + try: + version, status = line.split(None, 1) + reason = "" + except ValueError: + # empty version will cause next test to fail. + version = "" + if not version.startswith("HTTP/"): + self._close_conn() + raise BadStatusLine(line) + + # The status code is a three-digit number + try: + status = int(status) + if status < 100 or status > 999: + raise BadStatusLine(line) + except ValueError: + raise BadStatusLine(line) + return version, status, reason + + def begin(self): + if self.headers is not None: + # we've already started reading the response + return + + # read until we get a non-100 response + while True: + version, status, reason = self._read_status() + if status != CONTINUE: + break + # skip the header from the 100 response + while True: + skip = self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1) + if len(skip) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("header line") + skip = skip.strip() + if not skip: + break + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print("header:", skip) + + self.code = self.status = status + self.reason = reason.strip() + if version in ("HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/0.9"): + # Some servers might still return "0.9", treat it as 1.0 anyway + self.version = 10 + elif version.startswith("HTTP/1."): + self.version = 11 # use HTTP/1.1 code for HTTP/1.x where x>=1 + else: + raise UnknownProtocol(version) + + self.headers = self.msg = parse_headers(self.fp) + + if self.debuglevel > 0: + for hdr in self.headers: + print("header:", hdr, end=" ") + + # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding? + tr_enc = self.headers.get("transfer-encoding") + if tr_enc and tr_enc.lower() == "chunked": + self.chunked = True + self.chunk_left = None + else: + self.chunked = False + + # will the connection close at the end of the response? + self.will_close = self._check_close() + + # do we have a Content-Length? + # NOTE: RFC 2616, S4.4, #3 says we ignore this if tr_enc is "chunked" + self.length = None + length = self.headers.get("content-length") + + # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding? + tr_enc = self.headers.get("transfer-encoding") + if length and not self.chunked: + try: + self.length = int(length) + except ValueError: + self.length = None + else: + if self.length < 0: # ignore nonsensical negative lengths + self.length = None + else: + self.length = None + + # does the body have a fixed length? (of zero) + if (status == NO_CONTENT or status == NOT_MODIFIED or + 100 <= status < 200 or # 1xx codes + self._method == "HEAD"): + self.length = 0 + + # if the connection remains open, and we aren't using chunked, and + # a content-length was not provided, then assume that the connection + # WILL close. + if (not self.will_close and + not self.chunked and + self.length is None): + self.will_close = True + + def _check_close(self): + conn = self.headers.get("connection") + if self.version == 11: + # An HTTP/1.1 proxy is assumed to stay open unless + # explicitly closed. + conn = self.headers.get("connection") + if conn and "close" in conn.lower(): + return True + return False + + # Some HTTP/1.0 implementations have support for persistent + # connections, using rules different than HTTP/1.1. + + # For older HTTP, Keep-Alive indicates persistent connection. + if self.headers.get("keep-alive"): + return False + + # At least Akamai returns a "Connection: Keep-Alive" header, + # which was supposed to be sent by the client. + if conn and "keep-alive" in conn.lower(): + return False + + # Proxy-Connection is a netscape hack. + pconn = self.headers.get("proxy-connection") + if pconn and "keep-alive" in pconn.lower(): + return False + + # otherwise, assume it will close + return True + + def _close_conn(self): + fp = self.fp + self.fp = None + fp.close() + + def close(self): + try: + super().close() # set "closed" flag + finally: + if self.fp: + self._close_conn() + + # These implementations are for the benefit of io.BufferedReader. + + # XXX This class should probably be revised to act more like + # the "raw stream" that BufferedReader expects. + + def flush(self): + super().flush() + if self.fp: + self.fp.flush() + + def readable(self): + """Always returns True""" + return True + + # End of "raw stream" methods + + def isclosed(self): + """True if the connection is closed.""" + # NOTE: it is possible that we will not ever call self.close(). This + # case occurs when will_close is TRUE, length is None, and we + # read up to the last byte, but NOT past it. + # + # IMPLIES: if will_close is FALSE, then self.close() will ALWAYS be + # called, meaning self.isclosed() is meaningful. + return self.fp is None + + def read(self, amt=None): + if self.fp is None: + return b"" + + if self._method == "HEAD": + self._close_conn() + return b"" + + if amt is not None: + # Amount is given, implement using readinto + b = bytearray(amt) + n = self.readinto(b) + return memoryview(b)[:n].tobytes() + else: + # Amount is not given (unbounded read) so we must check self.length + # and self.chunked + + if self.chunked: + return self._readall_chunked() + + if self.length is None: + s = self.fp.read() + else: + try: + s = self._safe_read(self.length) + except IncompleteRead: + self._close_conn() + raise + self.length = 0 + self._close_conn() # we read everything + return s + + def readinto(self, b): + """Read up to len(b) bytes into bytearray b and return the number + of bytes read. + """ + + if self.fp is None: + return 0 + + if self._method == "HEAD": + self._close_conn() + return 0 + + if self.chunked: + return self._readinto_chunked(b) + + if self.length is not None: + if len(b) > self.length: + # clip the read to the "end of response" + b = memoryview(b)[0:self.length] + + # we do not use _safe_read() here because this may be a .will_close + # connection, and the user is reading more bytes than will be provided + # (for example, reading in 1k chunks) + n = self.fp.readinto(b) + if not n and b: + # Ideally, we would raise IncompleteRead if the content-length + # wasn't satisfied, but it might break compatibility. + self._close_conn() + elif self.length is not None: + self.length -= n + if not self.length: + self._close_conn() + return n + + def _read_next_chunk_size(self): + # Read the next chunk size from the file + line = self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1) + if len(line) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("chunk size") + i = line.find(b";") + if i >= 0: + line = line[:i] # strip chunk-extensions + try: + return int(line, 16) + except ValueError: + # close the connection as protocol synchronisation is + # probably lost + self._close_conn() + raise + + def _read_and_discard_trailer(self): + # read and discard trailer up to the CRLF terminator + ### note: we shouldn't have any trailers! + while True: + line = self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1) + if len(line) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("trailer line") + if not line: + # a vanishingly small number of sites EOF without + # sending the trailer + break + if line in (b'\r\n', b'\n', b''): + break + + def _get_chunk_left(self): + # return self.chunk_left, reading a new chunk if necessary. + # chunk_left == 0: at the end of the current chunk, need to close it + # chunk_left == None: No current chunk, should read next. + # This function returns non-zero or None if the last chunk has + # been read. + chunk_left = self.chunk_left + if not chunk_left: # Can be 0 or None + if chunk_left is not None: + # We are at the end of chunk, discard chunk end + self._safe_read(2) # toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk + try: + chunk_left = self._read_next_chunk_size() + except ValueError: + raise IncompleteRead(b'') + if chunk_left == 0: + # last chunk: 1*("0") [ chunk-extension ] CRLF + self._read_and_discard_trailer() + # we read everything; close the "file" + self._close_conn() + chunk_left = None + self.chunk_left = chunk_left + return chunk_left + + def _readall_chunked(self): + assert self.chunked != _UNKNOWN + value = [] + try: + while True: + chunk_left = self._get_chunk_left() + if chunk_left is None: + break + value.append(self._safe_read(chunk_left)) + self.chunk_left = 0 + return b''.join(value) + except IncompleteRead: + raise IncompleteRead(b''.join(value)) + + def _readinto_chunked(self, b): + assert self.chunked != _UNKNOWN + total_bytes = 0 + mvb = memoryview(b) + try: + while True: + chunk_left = self._get_chunk_left() + if chunk_left is None: + return total_bytes + + if len(mvb) <= chunk_left: + n = self._safe_readinto(mvb) + self.chunk_left = chunk_left - n + return total_bytes + n + + temp_mvb = mvb[:chunk_left] + n = self._safe_readinto(temp_mvb) + mvb = mvb[n:] + total_bytes += n + self.chunk_left = 0 + + except IncompleteRead: + raise IncompleteRead(bytes(b[0:total_bytes])) + + def _safe_read(self, amt): + """Read the number of bytes requested, compensating for partial reads. + + Normally, we have a blocking socket, but a read() can be interrupted + by a signal (resulting in a partial read). + + Note that we cannot distinguish between EOF and an interrupt when zero + bytes have been read. IncompleteRead() will be raised in this + situation. + + This function should be used when <amt> bytes "should" be present for + reading. If the bytes are truly not available (due to EOF), then the + IncompleteRead exception can be used to detect the problem. + """ + s = [] + while amt > 0: + chunk = self.fp.read(min(amt, MAXAMOUNT)) + if not chunk: + raise IncompleteRead(b''.join(s), amt) + s.append(chunk) + amt -= len(chunk) + return b"".join(s) + + def _safe_readinto(self, b): + """Same as _safe_read, but for reading into a buffer.""" + total_bytes = 0 + mvb = memoryview(b) + while total_bytes < len(b): + if MAXAMOUNT < len(mvb): + temp_mvb = mvb[0:MAXAMOUNT] + n = self.fp.readinto(temp_mvb) + else: + n = self.fp.readinto(mvb) + if not n: + raise IncompleteRead(bytes(mvb[0:total_bytes]), len(b)) + mvb = mvb[n:] + total_bytes += n + return total_bytes + + def read1(self, n=-1): + """Read with at most one underlying system call. If at least one + byte is buffered, return that instead. + """ + if self.fp is None or self._method == "HEAD": + return b"" + if self.chunked: + return self._read1_chunked(n) + if self.length is not None and (n < 0 or n > self.length): + n = self.length + try: + result = self.fp.read1(n) + except ValueError: + if n >= 0: + raise + # some implementations, like BufferedReader, don't support -1 + # Read an arbitrarily selected largeish chunk. + result = self.fp.read1(16*1024) + if not result and n: + self._close_conn() + elif self.length is not None: + self.length -= len(result) + return result + + def peek(self, n=-1): + # Having this enables IOBase.readline() to read more than one + # byte at a time + if self.fp is None or self._method == "HEAD": + return b"" + if self.chunked: + return self._peek_chunked(n) + return self.fp.peek(n) + + def readline(self, limit=-1): + if self.fp is None or self._method == "HEAD": + return b"" + if self.chunked: + # Fallback to IOBase readline which uses peek() and read() + return super().readline(limit) + if self.length is not None and (limit < 0 or limit > self.length): + limit = self.length + result = self.fp.readline(limit) + if not result and limit: + self._close_conn() + elif self.length is not None: + self.length -= len(result) + return result + + def _read1_chunked(self, n): + # Strictly speaking, _get_chunk_left() may cause more than one read, + # but that is ok, since that is to satisfy the chunked protocol. + chunk_left = self._get_chunk_left() + if chunk_left is None or n == 0: + return b'' + if not (0 <= n <= chunk_left): + n = chunk_left # if n is negative or larger than chunk_left + read = self.fp.read1(n) + self.chunk_left -= len(read) + if not read: + raise IncompleteRead(b"") + return read + + def _peek_chunked(self, n): + # Strictly speaking, _get_chunk_left() may cause more than one read, + # but that is ok, since that is to satisfy the chunked protocol. + try: + chunk_left = self._get_chunk_left() + except IncompleteRead: + return b'' # peek doesn't worry about protocol + if chunk_left is None: + return b'' # eof + # peek is allowed to return more than requested. Just request the + # entire chunk, and truncate what we get. + return self.fp.peek(chunk_left)[:chunk_left] + + def fileno(self): + return self.fp.fileno() + + def getheader(self, name, default=None): + '''Returns the value of the header matching *name*. + + If there are multiple matching headers, the values are + combined into a single string separated by commas and spaces. + + If no matching header is found, returns *default* or None if + the *default* is not specified. + + If the headers are unknown, raises http.client.ResponseNotReady. + + ''' + if self.headers is None: + raise ResponseNotReady() + headers = self.headers.get_all(name) or default + if isinstance(headers, str) or not hasattr(headers, '__iter__'): + return headers + else: + return ', '.join(headers) + + def getheaders(self): + """Return list of (header, value) tuples.""" + if self.headers is None: + raise ResponseNotReady() + return list(self.headers.items()) + + # We override IOBase.__iter__ so that it doesn't check for closed-ness + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + # For compatibility with old-style urllib responses. + + def info(self): + '''Returns an instance of the class mimetools.Message containing + meta-information associated with the URL. + + When the method is HTTP, these headers are those returned by + the server at the head of the retrieved HTML page (including + Content-Length and Content-Type). + + When the method is FTP, a Content-Length header will be + present if (as is now usual) the server passed back a file + length in response to the FTP retrieval request. A + Content-Type header will be present if the MIME type can be + guessed. + + When the method is local-file, returned headers will include + a Date representing the file's last-modified time, a + Content-Length giving file size, and a Content-Type + containing a guess at the file's type. See also the + description of the mimetools module. + + ''' + return self.headers + + def geturl(self): + '''Return the real URL of the page. + + In some cases, the HTTP server redirects a client to another + URL. The urlopen() function handles this transparently, but in + some cases the caller needs to know which URL the client was + redirected to. The geturl() method can be used to get at this + redirected URL. + + ''' + return self.url + + def getcode(self): + '''Return the HTTP status code that was sent with the response, + or None if the URL is not an HTTP URL. + + ''' + return self.status + +class HTTPConnection: + + _http_vsn = 11 + _http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.1' + + response_class = HTTPResponse + default_port = HTTP_PORT + auto_open = 1 + debuglevel = 0 + + @staticmethod + def _is_textIO(stream): + """Test whether a file-like object is a text or a binary stream. + """ + return isinstance(stream, io.TextIOBase) + + @staticmethod + def _get_content_length(body, method): + """Get the content-length based on the body. + + If the body is None, we set Content-Length: 0 for methods that expect + a body (RFC 7230, Section 3.3.2). We also set the Content-Length for + any method if the body is a str or bytes-like object and not a file. + """ + if body is None: + # do an explicit check for not None here to distinguish + # between unset and set but empty + if method.upper() in _METHODS_EXPECTING_BODY: + return 0 + else: + return None + + if hasattr(body, 'read'): + # file-like object. + return None + + try: + # does it implement the buffer protocol (bytes, bytearray, array)? + mv = memoryview(body) + return mv.nbytes + except TypeError: + pass + + if isinstance(body, str): + return len(body) + + return None + + def __init__(self, host, port=None, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, + source_address=None): + self.timeout = timeout + self.source_address = source_address + self.sock = None + self._buffer = [] + self.__response = None + self.__state = _CS_IDLE + self._method = None + self._tunnel_host = None + self._tunnel_port = None + self._tunnel_headers = {} + + (self.host, self.port) = self._get_hostport(host, port) + + # This is stored as an instance variable to allow unit + # tests to replace it with a suitable mockup + self._create_connection = socket.create_connection + + def set_tunnel(self, host, port=None, headers=None): + """Set up host and port for HTTP CONNECT tunnelling. + + In a connection that uses HTTP CONNECT tunneling, the host passed to the + constructor is used as a proxy server that relays all communication to + the endpoint passed to `set_tunnel`. This done by sending an HTTP + CONNECT request to the proxy server when the connection is established. + + This method must be called before the HTML connection has been + established. + + The headers argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send + with the CONNECT request. + """ + + if self.sock: + raise RuntimeError("Can't set up tunnel for established connection") + + self._tunnel_host, self._tunnel_port = self._get_hostport(host, port) + if headers: + self._tunnel_headers = headers + else: + self._tunnel_headers.clear() + + def _get_hostport(self, host, port): + if port is None: + i = host.rfind(':') + j = host.rfind(']') # ipv6 addresses have [...] + if i > j: + try: + port = int(host[i+1:]) + except ValueError: + if host[i+1:] == "": # http://foo.com:/ == http://foo.com/ + port = self.default_port + else: + raise InvalidURL("nonnumeric port: '%s'" % host[i+1:]) + host = host[:i] + else: + port = self.default_port + if host and host[0] == '[' and host[-1] == ']': + host = host[1:-1] + + return (host, port) + + def set_debuglevel(self, level): + self.debuglevel = level + + def _tunnel(self): + connect_str = "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n" % (self._tunnel_host, + self._tunnel_port) + connect_bytes = connect_str.encode("ascii") + self.send(connect_bytes) + for header, value in self._tunnel_headers.items(): + header_str = "%s: %s\r\n" % (header, value) + header_bytes = header_str.encode("latin-1") + self.send(header_bytes) + self.send(b'\r\n') + + response = self.response_class(self.sock, method=self._method) + (version, code, message) = response._read_status() + + if code != http.HTTPStatus.OK: + self.close() + raise OSError("Tunnel connection failed: %d %s" % (code, + message.strip())) + while True: + line = response.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1) + if len(line) > _MAXLINE: + raise LineTooLong("header line") + if not line: + # for sites which EOF without sending a trailer + break + if line in (b'\r\n', b'\n', b''): + break + + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print('header:', line.decode()) + + def connect(self): + """Connect to the host and port specified in __init__.""" + self.sock = self._create_connection( + (self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address) + self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) + + if self._tunnel_host: + self._tunnel() + + def close(self): + """Close the connection to the HTTP server.""" + self.__state = _CS_IDLE + try: + sock = self.sock + if sock: + self.sock = None + sock.close() # close it manually... there may be other refs + finally: + response = self.__response + if response: + self.__response = None + response.close() + + def send(self, data): + """Send `data' to the server. + ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a + file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object. + """ + + if self.sock is None: + if self.auto_open: + self.connect() + else: + raise NotConnected() + + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print("send:", repr(data)) + blocksize = 8192 + if hasattr(data, "read") : + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print("sendIng a read()able") + encode = self._is_textIO(data) + if encode and self.debuglevel > 0: + print("encoding file using iso-8859-1") + while 1: + datablock = data.read(blocksize) + if not datablock: + break + if encode: + datablock = datablock.encode("iso-8859-1") + self.sock.sendall(datablock) + return + try: + self.sock.sendall(data) + except TypeError: + if isinstance(data, collections.Iterable): + for d in data: + self.sock.sendall(d) + else: + raise TypeError("data should be a bytes-like object " + "or an iterable, got %r" % type(data)) + + def _output(self, s): + """Add a line of output to the current request buffer. + + Assumes that the line does *not* end with \\r\\n. + """ + self._buffer.append(s) + + def _read_readable(self, readable): + blocksize = 8192 + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print("sendIng a read()able") + encode = self._is_textIO(readable) + if encode and self.debuglevel > 0: + print("encoding file using iso-8859-1") + while True: + datablock = readable.read(blocksize) + if not datablock: + break + if encode: + datablock = datablock.encode("iso-8859-1") + yield datablock + + def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False): + """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. + + Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. + A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request. + """ + self._buffer.extend((b"", b"")) + msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer) + del self._buffer[:] + self.send(msg) + + if message_body is not None: + + # create a consistent interface to message_body + if hasattr(message_body, 'read'): + # Let file-like take precedence over byte-like. This + # is needed to allow the current position of mmap'ed + # files to be taken into account. + chunks = self._read_readable(message_body) + else: + try: + # this is solely to check to see if message_body + # implements the buffer API. it /would/ be easier + # to capture if PyObject_CheckBuffer was exposed + # to Python. + memoryview(message_body) + except TypeError: + try: + chunks = iter(message_body) + except TypeError: + raise TypeError("message_body should be a bytes-like " + "object or an iterable, got %r" + % type(message_body)) + else: + # the object implements the buffer interface and + # can be passed directly into socket methods + chunks = (message_body,) + + for chunk in chunks: + if not chunk: + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print('Zero length chunk ignored') + continue + + if encode_chunked and self._http_vsn == 11: + # chunked encoding + chunk = f'{len(chunk):X}\r\n'.encode('ascii') + chunk \ + + b'\r\n' + self.send(chunk) + + if encode_chunked and self._http_vsn == 11: + # end chunked transfer + self.send(b'0\r\n\r\n') + + def putrequest(self, method, url, skip_host=False, + skip_accept_encoding=False): + """Send a request to the server. + + `method' specifies an HTTP request method, e.g. 'GET'. + `url' specifies the object being requested, e.g. '/index.html'. + `skip_host' if True does not add automatically a 'Host:' header + `skip_accept_encoding' if True does not add automatically an + 'Accept-Encoding:' header + """ + + # if a prior response has been completed, then forget about it. + if self.__response and self.__response.isclosed(): + self.__response = None + + + # in certain cases, we cannot issue another request on this connection. + # this occurs when: + # 1) we are in the process of sending a request. (_CS_REQ_STARTED) + # 2) a response to a previous request has signalled that it is going + # to close the connection upon completion. + # 3) the headers for the previous response have not been read, thus + # we cannot determine whether point (2) is true. (_CS_REQ_SENT) + # + # if there is no prior response, then we can request at will. + # + # if point (2) is true, then we will have passed the socket to the + # response (effectively meaning, "there is no prior response"), and + # will open a new one when a new request is made. + # + # Note: if a prior response exists, then we *can* start a new request. + # We are not allowed to begin fetching the response to this new + # request, however, until that prior response is complete. + # + if self.__state == _CS_IDLE: + self.__state = _CS_REQ_STARTED + else: + raise CannotSendRequest(self.__state) + + # Save the method we use, we need it later in the response phase + self._method = method + if not url: + url = '/' + request = '%s %s %s' % (method, url, self._http_vsn_str) + + # Non-ASCII characters should have been eliminated earlier + self._output(request.encode('ascii')) + + if self._http_vsn == 11: + # Issue some standard headers for better HTTP/1.1 compliance + + if not skip_host: + # this header is issued *only* for HTTP/1.1 + # connections. more specifically, this means it is + # only issued when the client uses the new + # HTTPConnection() class. backwards-compat clients + # will be using HTTP/1.0 and those clients may be + # issuing this header themselves. we should NOT issue + # it twice; some web servers (such as Apache) barf + # when they see two Host: headers + + # If we need a non-standard port,include it in the + # header. If the request is going through a proxy, + # but the host of the actual URL, not the host of the + # proxy. + + netloc = '' + if url.startswith('http'): + nil, netloc, nil, nil, nil = urlsplit(url) + + if netloc: + try: + netloc_enc = netloc.encode("ascii") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + netloc_enc = netloc.encode("idna") + self.putheader('Host', netloc_enc) + else: + if self._tunnel_host: + host = self._tunnel_host + port = self._tunnel_port + else: + host = self.host + port = self.port + + try: + host_enc = host.encode("ascii") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + host_enc = host.encode("idna") + + # As per RFC 273, IPv6 address should be wrapped with [] + # when used as Host header + + if host.find(':') >= 0: + host_enc = b'[' + host_enc + b']' + + if port == self.default_port: + self.putheader('Host', host_enc) + else: + host_enc = host_enc.decode("ascii") + self.putheader('Host', "%s:%s" % (host_enc, port)) + + # note: we are assuming that clients will not attempt to set these + # headers since *this* library must deal with the + # consequences. this also means that when the supporting + # libraries are updated to recognize other forms, then this + # code should be changed (removed or updated). + + # we only want a Content-Encoding of "identity" since we don't + # support encodings such as x-gzip or x-deflate. + if not skip_accept_encoding: + self.putheader('Accept-Encoding', 'identity') + + # we can accept "chunked" Transfer-Encodings, but no others + # NOTE: no TE header implies *only* "chunked" + #self.putheader('TE', 'chunked') + + # if TE is supplied in the header, then it must appear in a + # Connection header. + #self.putheader('Connection', 'TE') + + else: + # For HTTP/1.0, the server will assume "not chunked" + pass + + def putheader(self, header, *values): + """Send a request header line to the server. + + For example: h.putheader('Accept', 'text/html') + """ + if self.__state != _CS_REQ_STARTED: + raise CannotSendHeader() + + if hasattr(header, 'encode'): + header = header.encode('ascii') + + if not _is_legal_header_name(header): + raise ValueError('Invalid header name %r' % (header,)) + + values = list(values) + for i, one_value in enumerate(values): + if hasattr(one_value, 'encode'): + values[i] = one_value.encode('latin-1') + elif isinstance(one_value, int): + values[i] = str(one_value).encode('ascii') + + if _is_illegal_header_value(values[i]): + raise ValueError('Invalid header value %r' % (values[i],)) + + value = b'\r\n\t'.join(values) + header = header + b': ' + value + self._output(header) + + def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False): + """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server. + + This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body + argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the + request. + """ + if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: + self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT + else: + raise CannotSendHeader() + self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) + + def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, + encode_chunked=False): + """Send a complete request to the server.""" + self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) + + def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked): + # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers. + header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers) + skips = {} + if 'host' in header_names: + skips['skip_host'] = 1 + if 'accept-encoding' in header_names: + skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1 + + self.putrequest(method, url, **skips) + + # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either + # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following + # conditions hold: + # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set + # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like + # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller + + if 'content-length' not in header_names: + # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards + # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the + # chunking + if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names: + # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall + # back to chunked encoding + encode_chunked = False + content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method) + if content_length is None: + if body is not None: + if self.debuglevel > 0: + print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body) + encode_chunked = True + self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked') + else: + self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length)) + else: + encode_chunked = False + + for hdr, value in headers.items(): + self.putheader(hdr, value) + if isinstance(body, str): + # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a + # default charset of iso-8859-1. + body = _encode(body, 'body') + self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) + + def getresponse(self): + """Get the response from the server. + + If the HTTPConnection is in the correct state, returns an + instance of HTTPResponse or of whatever object is returned by + the response_class variable. + + If a request has not been sent or if a previous response has + not be handled, ResponseNotReady is raised. If the HTTP + response indicates that the connection should be closed, then + it will be closed before the response is returned. When the + connection is closed, the underlying socket is closed. + """ + + # if a prior response has been completed, then forget about it. + if self.__response and self.__response.isclosed(): + self.__response = None + + # if a prior response exists, then it must be completed (otherwise, we + # cannot read this response's header to determine the connection-close + # behavior) + # + # note: if a prior response existed, but was connection-close, then the + # socket and response were made independent of this HTTPConnection + # object since a new request requires that we open a whole new + # connection + # + # this means the prior response had one of two states: + # 1) will_close: this connection was reset and the prior socket and + # response operate independently + # 2) persistent: the response was retained and we await its + # isclosed() status to become true. + # + if self.__state != _CS_REQ_SENT or self.__response: + raise ResponseNotReady(self.__state) + + if self.debuglevel > 0: + response = self.response_class(self.sock, self.debuglevel, + method=self._method) + else: + response = self.response_class(self.sock, method=self._method) + + try: + try: + response.begin() + except ConnectionError: + self.close() + raise + assert response.will_close != _UNKNOWN + self.__state = _CS_IDLE + + if response.will_close: + # this effectively passes the connection to the response + self.close() + else: + # remember this, so we can tell when it is complete + self.__response = response + + return response + except: + response.close() + raise + +try: + import ssl +except ImportError: + pass +else: + class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection): + "This class allows communication via SSL." + + default_port = HTTPS_PORT + + # XXX Should key_file and cert_file be deprecated in favour of context? + + def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None, + timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, + source_address=None, *, context=None, + check_hostname=None): + super(HTTPSConnection, self).__init__(host, port, timeout, + source_address) + if (key_file is not None or cert_file is not None or + check_hostname is not None): + import warnings + warnings.warn("key_file, cert_file and check_hostname are " + "deprecated, use a custom context instead.", + DeprecationWarning, 2) + self.key_file = key_file + self.cert_file = cert_file + if context is None: + context = ssl._create_default_https_context() + will_verify = context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE + if check_hostname is None: + check_hostname = context.check_hostname + if check_hostname and not will_verify: + raise ValueError("check_hostname needs a SSL context with " + "either CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED") + if key_file or cert_file: + context.load_cert_chain(cert_file, key_file) + self._context = context + self._check_hostname = check_hostname + + def connect(self): + "Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port." + + super().connect() + + if self._tunnel_host: + server_hostname = self._tunnel_host + else: + server_hostname = self.host + + self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock, + server_hostname=server_hostname) + if not self._context.check_hostname and self._check_hostname: + try: + ssl.match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), server_hostname) + except Exception: + self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) + self.sock.close() + raise + + __all__.append("HTTPSConnection") + +class HTTPException(Exception): + # Subclasses that define an __init__ must call Exception.__init__ + # or define self.args. Otherwise, str() will fail. + pass + +class NotConnected(HTTPException): + pass + +class InvalidURL(HTTPException): + pass + +class UnknownProtocol(HTTPException): + def __init__(self, version): + self.args = version, + self.version = version + +class UnknownTransferEncoding(HTTPException): + pass + +class UnimplementedFileMode(HTTPException): + pass + +class IncompleteRead(HTTPException): + def __init__(self, partial, expected=None): + self.args = partial, + self.partial = partial + self.expected = expected + def __repr__(self): + if self.expected is not None: + e = ', %i more expected' % self.expected + else: + e = '' + return '%s(%i bytes read%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, + len(self.partial), e) + def __str__(self): + return repr(self) + +class ImproperConnectionState(HTTPException): + pass + +class CannotSendRequest(ImproperConnectionState): + pass + +class CannotSendHeader(ImproperConnectionState): + pass + +class ResponseNotReady(ImproperConnectionState): + pass + +class BadStatusLine(HTTPException): + def __init__(self, line): + if not line: + line = repr(line) + self.args = line, + self.line = line + +class LineTooLong(HTTPException): + def __init__(self, line_type): + HTTPException.__init__(self, "got more than %d bytes when reading %s" + % (_MAXLINE, line_type)) + +class RemoteDisconnected(ConnectionResetError, BadStatusLine): + def __init__(self, *pos, **kw): + BadStatusLine.__init__(self, "") + ConnectionResetError.__init__(self, *pos, **kw) + +# for backwards compatibility +error = HTTPException |