path: root/scripts/abc2ly.py

#!@TARGET_PYTHON@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# once upon a rainy monday afternoon.
#
#   ...
#
# (not finished.)
# ABC standard v1.6:  http://www.walshaw.plus.com/abc/
#
# Enhancements  (Roy R. Rankin)
#
# Header section moved to top of lilypond file
# handle treble, treble-8, alto, and bass clef
# Handle voices (V: headers) with clef and part names, multiple voices
# Handle w: lyrics with multiple verses
# Handle key mode names for minor, major, phrygian, ionian, locrian, aeolian,
#     mixolydian, lydian, dorian
# Handle part names from V: header
# Tuplets handling fixed up
# Lines starting with |: not discarded as header lines
# Multiple T: and C: header entries handled
# Accidental maintained until next bar check
# Silent rests supported
# articulations fermata, upbow, downbow, ltoe, accent, tenuto supported
# Chord strings([-^]"string") can contain a '#'
# Header fields enclosed by [] in notes string processed
# W: words output after tune as abc2ps does it (they failed before)

# Enhancements (Laura Conrad)
#
# Barring now preserved between ABC and lilypond
# the default placement for text in abc is above the staff.
# %%LY now supported.
# \breve and \longa supported.
# M:none doesn't crash lily.
# lilypond '--' supported.

# Enhancements (Guy Gascoigne-Piggford)
#
# Add support for maintaining ABC's notion of beaming, this is selectable
# from the command line with a -b or --beam option.
# Fixd a problem where on cygwin empty lines weren't being correctly identifed
# and so were complaining, but still generating the correct output.

# Limitations
#
# Multiple tunes in single file not supported
# Blank T: header lines should write score and open a new score
# Not all header fields supported
# ABC line breaks are ignored
# Block comments generate error and are ignored
# Postscript commands are ignored
# lyrics not resynchronized by line breaks (lyrics must fully match notes)
# %%LY slyrics can't be directly before a w: line.
# ???



#TODO:
#
# * coding style
# * lilylib
# * GNU style messages:  warning:FILE:LINE:
# * l10n
# 
# Convert to new chord styles.
#
# UNDEF -> None
#
 

import __main__
import getopt
import sys
import re
import os

program_name = sys.argv[0]


"""
@relocate-preamble@
"""

import lilylib as ly
global _;_=ly._

version = '@TOPLEVEL_VERSION@'
if version == '@' + 'TOPLEVEL_VERSION' + '@':
    version = '(unknown version)'                # uGUHGUHGHGUGH  

UNDEF = 255
state = UNDEF
voice_idx_dict = {}
header = {}
header['footnotes'] = ''
lyrics = []
slyrics = []
voices = []
state_list = []
repeat_state = [0] * 8
current_voice_idx = -1
current_lyric_idx = -1
lyric_idx = -1
part_names = 0
default_len = 8
length_specified = 0
nobarlines = 0
global_key = [0] * 7                        # UGH
names = ["One", "Two", "Three"]
DIGITS='0123456789'
HSPACE=' \t'
midi_specs = ''


def error (msg):
    sys.stderr.write (msg)
    if global_options.strict:
        sys.exit (1)


def alphabet (i):
    return chr (i + ord('A'))
    
def check_clef(s):
    if not s:
        return ''
    if re.match('-8va', s) or re.match('treble8', s):
        # treble8 is used by abctab2ps; -8va is used by barfly,
        # and by my patch to abc2ps. If there's ever a standard
        # about this we'll support that.
        s = s[4:]
        state.base_octave = -1
        voices_append("\\clef \"G_8\"\n")
    elif re.match('^treble', s):
        s = s[6:]
        if re.match ('^-8', s):
            s = s[2:]
            state.base_octave = -2
            voices_append("\\clef \"G_8\"\n")
        else:
            state.base_octave = 0
            voices_append("\\clef treble\n")
    elif re.match('^alto', s):
        s = s[4:]
        state.base_octave = -1
        voices_append ("\\clef alto\n" )
    elif re.match('^bass',s ):
        s = s[4:]
        state.base_octave = -2
        voices_append ("\\clef bass\n" )
    return s

def select_voice (name, rol):
    if not voice_idx_dict.has_key (name):
        state_list.append(Parser_state())
        voices.append ('')
        slyrics.append ([])
        voice_idx_dict[name] = len (voices) -1
    __main__.current_voice_idx =  voice_idx_dict[name]
    __main__.state = state_list[current_voice_idx]
    while rol != '':
        m = re.match ('^([^ \t=]*)=(.*)$', rol) # find keywork
        if m:
            keyword = m.group(1)
            rol = m.group (2)
            a = re.match ('^("[^"]*"|[^ \t]*) *(.*)$', rol)
            if a:
                value = a.group (1)
                rol = a.group ( 2)
                if keyword == 'clef':
                    check_clef(value)
                elif keyword == "name":
                    value = re.sub ('\\\\','\\\\\\\\', value)
                    ## < 2.2
                    voices_append ("\\set Staff.instrument = %s\n" % value )
                    
                    __main__.part_names = 1
                elif keyword == "sname" or keyword == "snm":
                    voices_append ("\\set Staff.instr = %s\n" % value )
        else:
            break

def dump_header (outf,hdr):
    outf.write ('\\header {\n')
    ks = hdr.keys ()
    ks.sort ()
    for k in ks:
        hdr[k] = re.sub('"', '\\"', hdr[k])                
        outf.write ('\t%s = "%s"\n'% (k,hdr[k]))
    outf.write ('}')

def dump_lyrics (outf):
    if (len(lyrics)):
        outf.write("\n\\score\n{\n \\lyrics\n <<\n")
        for i in range (len (lyrics)):
            outf.write ( lyrics [i])
            outf.write ("\n")
        outf.write("    >>\n    \\layout{}\n}\n")

def dump_default_bar (outf):
    """
    Nowadays abc2ly outputs explicits barlines (?)
    """
    ## < 2.2
    outf.write ("\n\\set Score.defaultBarType = \"empty\"\n")


def dump_slyrics (outf):
    ks = voice_idx_dict.keys()
    ks.sort ()
    for k in ks:
        if re.match('[1-9]', k):
            m = alphabet (int (k))
        else:
            m = k
        for i in range (len(slyrics[voice_idx_dict[k]])):
            l= alphabet(i)
            outf.write ("\nwords%sV%s = \\lyricmode {" % (m, l))
            outf.write ("\n" + slyrics [voice_idx_dict[k]][i])
            outf.write ("\n}")

def dump_voices (outf):
    global doing_alternative, in_repeat
    ks = voice_idx_dict.keys()
    ks.sort ()
    for k in ks:
        if re.match ('[1-9]', k):
            m = alphabet (int (k))
        else:
            m = k
        outf.write ("\nvoice%s =  {" % m)
        dump_default_bar(outf)
        if repeat_state[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
            outf.write("\n\\repeat volta 2 {")
        outf.write ("\n" + voices [voice_idx_dict[k]])
        if not using_old:
            if doing_alternative[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
                outf.write("}")
            if in_repeat[voice_idx_dict[k]]:
                outf.write("}")
        outf.write ("\n}")

def try_parse_q(a):
    global midi_specs
    #assume that Q takes the form "Q:1/4=120"
    #There are other possibilities, but they are deprecated
    if a.count ('/') == 1:
        array = a.split('/')
        numerator=array[0]
        if int(numerator) != 1:
            sys.stderr.write("abc2ly: Warning, unable to translate a Q specification with a numerator of %s: %s\n" % (numerator, a))
        array2 = array[1].split ('=')
        denominator=array2[0]
        perminute=array2[1]
        duration = str (int (denominator) / int (numerator))
        midi_specs = ' '.join(["\n\t\t\\context {\n\t\t \\Score tempoWholesPerMinute = #(ly:make-moment ", perminute, " ", duration, ")\n\t\t }\n"])
    else:
        sys.stderr.write("abc2ly: Warning, unable to parse Q specification: %s\n" % a)

def dump_score (outf):
    outf.write (r"""

\score{
    <<
""")

    ks = voice_idx_dict.keys ();
    ks.sort ()
    for k in  ks:
        if re.match('[1-9]', k):
            m = alphabet (int (k))
        else:
            m = k
        if k == 'default' and len (voice_idx_dict) > 1:
            break
        outf.write ("\n\t\\context Staff=\"%s\"\n\t{\n" %k ) 
        if k != 'default':
            outf.write ("\t    \\voicedefault\n")
        outf.write ("\t    \\voice%s " % m)
        outf.write ("\n\t}\n")

        l = ord( 'A' )
        for lyrics in slyrics [voice_idx_dict[k]]:
            outf.write ("\n\t\\addlyrics {\n")
            if re.match('[1-9]',k):
                m = alphabet (int (k))
            else:
                m = k

            outf.write ( " \\words%sV%s } " % ( m, chr (l)) )
            l += 1

    outf.write ("\n    >>")
    outf.write ("\n\t\\layout {\n")
    outf.write ("\t}\n\t\\midi {%s}\n}\n" % midi_specs)



def set_default_length (s):
    global length_specified
    m =  re.search ('1/([0-9]+)', s)
    if m:
        __main__.default_len = int ( m.group (1))
        length_specified = 1

def set_default_len_from_time_sig (s):
    m =  re.search ('([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)', s)
    if m:
        n = int (m.group (1))
        d = int (m.group (2))
        if (n * 1.0 )/(d * 1.0) <  0.75:
            __main__.default_len =  16
        else:
            __main__.default_len = 8

def gulp_file(f):
    try:
        i = open(f)
        i.seek (0, 2)
        n = i.tell ()
        i.seek (0,0)
    except:
        sys.stderr.write ("cannot open file: `%s'\n" % f)
        return ''
    s = i.read (n)
    if len (s) <= 0:
        sys.stderr.write ("gulped empty file: `%s'\n" % f)
    i.close ()
    return s


# pitch manipulation. Tuples are (name, alteration).
# 0 is (central) C. Alteration -1 is a flat, Alteration +1 is a sharp
# pitch in semitones. 
def semitone_pitch  (tup):
    p =0

    t = tup[0]
    p = p + 12 * (t / 7)
    t = t % 7
    
    if t > 2:
        p = p- 1
        
    p = p + t* 2 + tup[1]
    return p

def fifth_above_pitch (tup):
    (n, a)  = (tup[0] + 4, tup[1])

    difference = 7 - (semitone_pitch ((n,a)) - semitone_pitch (tup))
    a = a + difference
    
    return (n,a)

def sharp_keys ():
    p = (0,0)
    l = []
    k = 0
    while 1:
        l.append (p)
        (t,a) = fifth_above_pitch (p)
        if semitone_pitch((t,a)) % 12 == 0:
            break

        p = (t % 7, a)
    return l

def flat_keys ():
    p = (0,0)
    l = []
    k = 0
    while 1:
        l.append (p)
        (t,a) = quart_above_pitch (p)
        if semitone_pitch((t,a)) % 12 == 0:
            break

        p = (t % 7, a)
    return l

def quart_above_pitch (tup):
    (n, a)  = (tup[0] + 3, tup[1])

    difference = 5 - (semitone_pitch ((n,a)) - semitone_pitch (tup))
    a = a + difference
    
    return (n,a)

key_lookup = {         # abc to lilypond key mode names
    'm'   : 'minor',
    'min' : 'minor',
    'maj' : 'major',
    'major' : 'major',        
    'phr' : 'phrygian',
    'ion' : 'ionian',
    'loc' : 'locrian',
    'aeo' : 'aeolian',
    'mix' : 'mixolydian',
    'mixolydian' : 'mixolydian',        
    'lyd' : 'lydian',
    'dor' : 'dorian',
    'dorian' : 'dorian'        
}

def lily_key (k):
    orig = "" + k
    # UGR
    k = k.lower ()
    key = k[0]
    #UGH
    k = k[1:]
    if k and k[0] == '#':
        key = key + 'is'
        k = k[1:]
    elif k and k[0] == 'b':
        key = key + 'es'
        k = k[1:]
    if not k:
        return '%s \\major' % key

    type = k[0:3]
    if not key_lookup.has_key (type):
        #ugh, use lilylib, say WARNING:FILE:LINE:
        sys.stderr.write ("abc2ly:warning:")
        sys.stderr.write ("ignoring unknown key: `%s'" % orig)
        sys.stderr.write ('\n')
        return 0
    return ("%s \\%s" % ( key, key_lookup[type]))

def shift_key (note, acc, shift):
    s = semitone_pitch((note, acc))
    s = (s + shift + 12) % 12
    if s <= 4:
        n = s / 2
        a = s % 2
    else:
        n = (s + 1) / 2
        a = (s + 1) % 2
    if a:
        n = n + 1
        a = -1
    return (n,a)

key_shift = { # semitone shifts for key mode names
    'm'   : 3,
    'min' : 3,
    'minor' : 3,
    'maj' : 0,
    'major' : 0,        
    'phr' : -4,
    'phrygian' : -4,
    'ion' : 0,
    'ionian' : 0,
    'loc' : 1,
    'locrian' : 1,        
    'aeo' : 3,
    'aeolian' : 3,
    'mix' : 5,
    'mixolydian' : 5,        
    'lyd' : -5,
    'lydian' : -5,        
    'dor' :        -2,
    'dorian' :        -2        
}
def compute_key (k):
    k = k.lower ()
    intkey = (ord (k[0]) - ord('a') + 5) % 7
    intkeyacc =0
    k = k[1:]
    
    if k and k[0] == 'b':
        intkeyacc = -1
        k = k[1:]
    elif  k and k[0] == '#':
        intkeyacc = 1
        k = k[1:]
    k = k[0:3]
    if k and key_shift.has_key(k):
        (intkey, intkeyacc) = shift_key(intkey, intkeyacc, key_shift[k])
    keytup = (intkey, intkeyacc)
    
    sharp_key_seq = sharp_keys ()
    flat_key_seq = flat_keys ()

    accseq = None
    accsign = 0
    if keytup in sharp_key_seq:
        accsign = 1
        key_count = sharp_key_seq.index (keytup)
        accseq = map (lambda x: (4*x -1 ) % 7, range (1, key_count + 1))

    elif keytup in flat_key_seq:
        accsign = -1
        key_count = flat_key_seq.index (keytup)
        accseq = map (lambda x: (3*x + 3 ) % 7, range (1, key_count + 1))
    else:
        error ("Huh?")
        raise Exception ("Huh")
    
    key_table = [0] * 7
    for a in accseq:
        key_table[a] = key_table[a] + accsign

    return key_table

tup_lookup = {
    '2' : '3/2',
    '3' : '2/3',
    '4' : '4/3',
    '5' : '4/5',
    '6' : '4/6',
    '7' : '6/7',
    '9' : '8/9',
    }


def try_parse_tuplet_begin (str, state):
    if re.match ('\([2-9]', str):
        dig = str[1]
        str = str[2:]
        prev_tuplet_state = state.parsing_tuplet
        state.parsing_tuplet = int (dig[0])
        if prev_tuplet_state:
            voices_append ("}")                
        voices_append ("\\times %s {" % tup_lookup[dig])
    return str

def  try_parse_group_end (str, state):
    if str and str[0] in HSPACE:
        str = str[1:]
        close_beam_state(state)
    return str
    
def header_append (key, a):
    s = ''
    if header.has_key (key):
        s = header[key] + "\n"
        header [key] = s + a

def wordwrap(a, v):
    linelen = len (v) - v.rfind ('\n')
    if linelen + len (a) > 80:
        v = v + '\n'
    return v + a + ' '

def stuff_append (stuff, idx, a):
    if not stuff:
        stuff.append (a)
    else:
        stuff [idx] = wordwrap(a, stuff[idx])

# ignore wordwrap since we are adding to the previous word
def stuff_append_back(stuff, idx, a):
    if not stuff:
        stuff.append (a)
    else:
        point = len(stuff[idx])-1
        while stuff[idx][point] is ' ':
            point = point - 1
        point = point +1
        stuff[idx] = stuff[idx][:point] + a + stuff[idx][point:]

def voices_append(a):
    if current_voice_idx < 0:
        select_voice ('default', '')
    stuff_append (voices, current_voice_idx, a)

# word wrap really makes it hard to bind beams to the end of notes since it
# pushes out whitespace on every call. The _back functions do an append
# prior to the last space, effectively tagging whatever they are given
# onto the last note
def voices_append_back(a):
    if current_voice_idx < 0:
        select_voice ('default', '')
    stuff_append_back(voices, current_voice_idx, a)

def repeat_prepend():
    global repeat_state
    if current_voice_idx < 0:
        select_voice ('default', '')
    if not using_old:
        repeat_state[current_voice_idx] = 't'

    
def lyrics_append(a):
    a = re.sub ('#', '\\#', a)        # latex does not like naked #'s
    a = re.sub ('"', '\\"', a)        # latex does not like naked "'s
    a = '\t{  "' + a + '" }\n'
    stuff_append (lyrics, current_lyric_idx, a)

# break lyrics to words and put "'s around words containing numbers and '"'s
def fix_lyric(str):
    ret = ''
    while str != '':
        m = re.match('[ \t]*([^ \t]*)[ \t]*(.*$)', str)
        if m:
            word = m.group(1)
            str = m.group(2)
            word = re.sub('"', '\\"', word) # escape "
            if re.match('.*[0-9"\(]', word):
                word = re.sub('_', ' ', word) # _ causes probs inside ""
                ret = ret + '\"' + word + '\" '
            else:
                ret = ret + word + ' '
        else:
            return (ret)
    return (ret)

def slyrics_append(a):
    a = re.sub ( '_', ' _ ', a)        # _ to ' _ '
    a = re.sub ( '([^-])-([^-])', '\\1- \\2', a)        # split words with "-" unless was originally "--" 
    a = re.sub ( '\\\\- ', '-', a)         # unless \-
    a = re.sub ( '~', '_', a)        # ~ to space('_')
    a = re.sub ( '\*', '_ ', a)        # * to to space
    a = re.sub ( '#', '\\#', a)        # latex does not like naked #'s
    if re.match('.*[0-9"\(]', a):        # put numbers and " and ( into quoted string
        a = fix_lyric(a)
    a = re.sub ( '$', ' ', a)        # insure space between lines
    __main__.lyric_idx = lyric_idx + 1
    if len(slyrics[current_voice_idx]) <= lyric_idx:
        slyrics[current_voice_idx].append(a)
    else:
        v = slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx]
        slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx] = wordwrap(a, slyrics[current_voice_idx][lyric_idx])


def try_parse_header_line (ln, state):
    global length_specified
    m = re.match ('^([A-Za-z]): *(.*)$', ln)

    if m:
        g =m.group (1)
        a = m.group (2)
        if g == 'T':        #title
            a = re.sub('[ \t]*$','', a)        #strip trailing blanks
            if header.has_key('title'):
                if a:
                    if len(header['title']):
                        # the non-ascii character
                        # in the string below is a
                        # punctuation dash. (TeX ---)
                        header['title'] = header['title'] + ' — ' + a
                    else:
                        header['subtitle'] = a
            else:
                header['title'] =  a
        if g == 'M':        # Meter
            if a == 'C':
                if not state.common_time:
                    state.common_time = 1
                    voices_append (" \\override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'C\n")
                a = '4/4'
            if a == 'C|':
                if not state.common_time:
                    state.common_time = 1
                    voices_append ("\\override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'C\n")
                a = '2/2'
            if not length_specified:
                set_default_len_from_time_sig (a)
            else:
                length_specified = 0
            if not a == 'none':
                voices_append ('\\time %s' % a)
            state.next_bar = ''
        if g == 'K': # KEY
            a = check_clef(a)
            if a:
                m = re.match ('^([^ \t]*) *(.*)$', a) # seperate clef info
                if m:
                    # there may or may not be a space
                    # between the key letter and the mode
                    if key_lookup.has_key(m.group(2)[0:3]):
                        key_info = m.group(1) + m.group(2)[0:3]
                        clef_info = m.group(2)[4:]
                    else:
                        key_info = m.group(1)
                        clef_info = m.group(2)
                    __main__.global_key  = compute_key (key_info)
                    k = lily_key (key_info)
                    if k:
                        voices_append ('\\key %s' % k)
                    check_clef(clef_info)
                else:
                    __main__.global_key  = compute_key (a)
                    k = lily_key (a)
                    if k:
                        voices_append ('\\key %s \\major' % k)
        if g == 'N': # Notes
            header ['footnotes'] = header['footnotes'] +  '\\\\\\\\' + a
        if g == 'O': # Origin
            header ['origin'] = a
        if g == 'X': # Reference Number
            header ['crossRefNumber'] = a
        if g == 'A': #        Area
            header ['area'] = a
        if g == 'H':        # History
            header_append ('history', a)
        if g == 'B':        # Book
            header ['book'] = a
        if g == 'C':        # Composer
            if header.has_key('composer'):
                if a:
                    header['composer'] = header['composer'] + '\\\\\\\\' + a
            else:
                header['composer'] =  a
        if g == 'S':
            header ['subtitle'] = a
        if g == 'L':        # Default note length
            set_default_length (ln)
        if g == 'V':        # Voice 
            voice = re.sub (' .*$', '', a)
            rest = re.sub ('^[^ \t]*  *', '', a)
            if state.next_bar:
                voices_append(state.next_bar)
                state.next_bar = ''
            select_voice (voice, rest)
        if g == 'W':        # Words
            lyrics_append(a)
        if g == 'w':        # vocals
            slyrics_append (a)
        if g == 'Q':    #tempo
            try_parse_q (a)
        return ''
    return ln

# we use in this order specified accidental, active accidental for bar,
# active accidental for key
def pitch_to_lilypond_name (name, acc, bar_acc, key):
    s = ''
    if acc == UNDEF:
        if not nobarlines:
            acc = bar_acc
    if acc == UNDEF:
        acc = key
    if acc == -1:
        s = 'es'
    elif acc == 1:
        s =  'is'
    
    if name > 4:
        name = name -7
    return(chr (name  + ord('c')) + s)


def octave_to_lilypond_quotes (o):
    o = o + 2
    s =''
    if o < 0:
        o = -o
        s=','
    else:
        s ='\''

    return s * o

def parse_num (str):
    durstr = ''
    while str and str[0] in DIGITS:
        durstr = durstr + str[0]
        str = str[1:]

    n = None
    if durstr:
        n = int (durstr)
    return (str,n)


def duration_to_lilypond_duration  (multiply_tup, defaultlen, dots):
    base = 1
    # (num /  den)  / defaultlen < 1/base
    while base * multiply_tup[0] < multiply_tup[1]:
        base = base * 2
    if base == 1:
        if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1])  == 2:
            base = '\\breve'
        if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1]) == 3:
            base = '\\breve'
            dots = 1
        if (multiply_tup[0] / multiply_tup[1]) == 4:
            base = '\\longa'
    return '%s%s' % ( base, '.'* dots)

class Parser_state:
    def __init__ (self):
        self.in_acc = {}
        self.next_articulation = ''
        self.next_bar = ''
        self.next_dots = 0
        self.next_den = 1
        self.parsing_tuplet = 0
        self.plus_chord = 0
        self.base_octave = 0
        self.common_time = 0
        self.parsing_beam = 0



# return (str, num,den,dots) 
def parse_duration (str, parser_state):
    num = 0
    den = parser_state.next_den
    parser_state.next_den = 1

    (str, num) = parse_num (str)
    if not num:
        num = 1
    if len(str):
        if str[0] == '/':
            if len(str[0]):
                while str[:1] == '/':
                    str= str[1:]
                    d = 2
                    if str[0] in DIGITS:
                        (str, d) =parse_num (str)

                    den = den * d

    den = den * default_len
    
    current_dots = parser_state.next_dots
    parser_state.next_dots = 0
    if re.match ('[ \t]*[<>]', str):
        while str[0] in HSPACE:
            str = str[1:]
        while str[0] == '>':
            str = str [1:]
            current_dots = current_dots + 1
            parser_state.next_den = parser_state.next_den * 2
        
        while str[0] == '<':
            str = str [1:]
            den = den * 2
            parser_state.next_dots = parser_state.next_dots + 1



    try_dots = [3, 2, 1]
    for d in try_dots:
        f = 1 << d
        multiplier = (2*f-1)
        if num % multiplier == 0 and den % f == 0:
            num = num / multiplier
            den = den / f
            current_dots = current_dots + d
        
    return (str, num,den,current_dots)


def try_parse_rest (str, parser_state):
    if not str or str[0] <> 'z' and str[0] <> 'x':
        return str

    __main__.lyric_idx = -1

    if parser_state.next_bar:
        voices_append(parser_state.next_bar)
        parser_state.next_bar = ''

    if str[0] == 'z':
        rest = 'r'
    else:
        rest = 's'
    str = str[1:]

    (str, num,den,d) = parse_duration (str, parser_state)
    voices_append ('%s%s' % (rest, duration_to_lilypond_duration ((num,den), default_len, d)))
    if parser_state.next_articulation:
        voices_append (parser_state.next_articulation)
        parser_state.next_articulation = ''

    return str

artic_tbl = {
    '.'  : '-.',
    'T' : '^\\trill',
    'H' : '^\\fermata',
    'u' : '^\\upbow',
    'K' : '^\\ltoe',
    'k' : '^\\accent',
    'M' : '^\\tenuto',
    '~' : '^"~" ',
    'J' : '',                # ignore slide
    'R' : '',                # ignore roll
    'S' : '^\\segno',
    'O' : '^\\coda',
    'v' : '^\\downbow'
}
    
def try_parse_articulation (str, state):
    while str and  artic_tbl.has_key(str[:1]):
        state.next_articulation = state.next_articulation + artic_tbl[str[:1]]
        if not artic_tbl[str[:1]]:
            sys.stderr.write("Warning: ignoring `%s'\n" % str[:1] )

        str = str[1:]

    
        
    # s7m2 input doesnt care about spaces
    if re.match('[ \t]*\(', str):
        str = str.lstrip ()

    slur_begin =0
    while str[:1] =='(' and str[1] not in DIGITS:
        slur_begin = slur_begin + 1
        state.next_articulation = state.next_articulation + '('
        str = str[1:]

    return str
        
#
# remember accidental for rest of bar
#
def set_bar_acc(note, octave, acc, state):
    if acc == UNDEF:
        return
    n_oct = note + octave * 7
    state.in_acc[n_oct] = acc

# get accidental set in this bar or UNDEF if not set
def get_bar_acc(note, octave, state):
    n_oct = note + octave * 7
    if state.in_acc.has_key(n_oct):
        return(state.in_acc[n_oct])
    else:
        return(UNDEF)

def clear_bar_acc(state):
    state.in_acc = {}


# if we are parsing a beam, close it off
def close_beam_state(state):
    if state.parsing_beam and global_options.beams:
        state.parsing_beam = 0
        voices_append_back( ']' )

        
# WAT IS ABC EEN ONTZETTENDE PROGRAMMEERPOEP  !
def try_parse_note (str, parser_state):
    mud = ''

    slur_begin =0
    if not str:
        return str

    articulation =''
    acc = UNDEF
    if str[0] in '^=_':
        c = str[0]
        str = str[1:]
        if c == '^':
            acc = 1
        if c == '=':
            acc = 0
        if c == '_':
            acc = -1

    octave = parser_state.base_octave
    if str[0] in "ABCDEFG":
        str = str[0].lower () + str[1:]
        octave = octave - 1


    notename = 0
    if str[0] in "abcdefg":
        notename = (ord(str[0]) - ord('a') + 5)%7
        str = str[1:]
    else:
        return str                # failed; not a note!

    
    __main__.lyric_idx = -1

    if parser_state.next_bar:
        voices_append(parser_state.next_bar)
        parser_state.next_bar = ''

    while str[0] == ',':
        octave = octave - 1
        str = str[1:]
    while str[0] == '\'':
        octave = octave + 1
        str = str[1:]

    (str, num,den,current_dots) = parse_duration (str, parser_state)

    if re.match('[ \t]*\)', str):
        str = str.lstrip ()
    
    slur_end =0
    while str[:1] ==')':
        slur_end = slur_end + 1
        str = str[1:]

    
    bar_acc = get_bar_acc(notename, octave, parser_state)
    pit = pitch_to_lilypond_name(notename, acc, bar_acc, global_key[notename])
    oct = octave_to_lilypond_quotes (octave)
    if acc != UNDEF and (acc == global_key[notename] or acc == bar_acc):
        mod='!'
    else:
        mod = ''
    voices_append ("%s%s%s%s" %
        (pit, oct, mod,
         duration_to_lilypond_duration ((num,den), default_len, current_dots)))
    
    set_bar_acc(notename, octave, acc, parser_state)
    if parser_state.next_articulation:
        articulation = articulation + parser_state.next_articulation
        parser_state.next_articulation = ''

    voices_append (articulation)

    if parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
        parser_state.parsing_tuplet = parser_state.parsing_tuplet - 1
        if not parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
            voices_append ("}")
    if slur_begin:
        voices_append ('-(' * slur_begin )
    if slur_end:
        voices_append ('-)' *slur_end )

    if global_options.beams and \
     str[0] in '^=_ABCDEFGabcdefg' and \
     not parser_state.parsing_beam and \
     not parser_state.parsing_tuplet:
        parser_state.parsing_beam = 1
        voices_append_back( '[' )
        
    return str

def junk_space (str,state):
    while str and str[0] in '\t\n\r ':
        str = str[1:]
        close_beam_state(state)

    return str


def try_parse_guitar_chord (str, state):
    if str[:1] =='"':
        str = str[1:]
        gc = ''
        if str[0] == '_' or (str[0] == '^'):
            position = str[0]
            str = str[1:]
        else:
            position = '^'
        while str and str[0] != '"':
            gc = gc + str[0]
            str = str[1:]
            
        if str:
            str = str[1:]
        gc = re.sub('#', '\\#', gc)        # escape '#'s
        state.next_articulation = ("%c\"%s\"" % (position, gc)) \
                     + state.next_articulation
    return str

def try_parse_escape (str):
    if not str or str [0] != '\\':
        return str
    
    str = str[1:]
    if str[:1] =='K':
        key_table = compute_key ()
    return str

#
# |] thin-thick double bar line
# || thin-thin double bar line
# [| thick-thin double bar line
# :| left repeat
# |: right repeat
# :: left-right repeat
# |1 volta 1
# |2 volta 2
old_bar_dict = {
'|]' : '|.',
'||' : '||',
'[|' : '||',
':|' : ':|',
'|:' : '|:',
'::' : ':|:',
'|1' : '|',
'|2' : '|',
':|2' : ':|',
'|' :  '|'
}
bar_dict = {
'|]' : '\\bar "|."',
'||' : '\\bar "||"',
'[|' : '\\bar "||"',
':|' : '}',
'|:' : '\\repeat volta 2 {',
'::' : '} \\repeat volta 2 {',
'|1' : '} \\alternative{{',
'|2' : '} {',
':|2' : '} {',
'|' :  '\\bar "|"'
 }


warn_about = ['|:', '::', ':|', '|1', ':|2', '|2']
alternative_opener = ['|1', '|2', ':|2']
repeat_ender = ['::', ':|']
repeat_opener = ['::', '|:']
in_repeat = [''] * 8
doing_alternative = [''] * 8
using_old = ''

def try_parse_bar (str,state):
    global in_repeat, doing_alternative, using_old
    do_curly = ''
    bs = None
    if current_voice_idx < 0:
        select_voice ('default', '')
    # first try the longer one
    for trylen in [3,2,1]:
        if str[:trylen] and bar_dict.has_key (str[:trylen]):
            s = str[:trylen]
            if using_old:
                bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
            else:
                bs = "%s" % bar_dict[s]
            str = str[trylen:]
            if s in alternative_opener:
                if not in_repeat[current_voice_idx]:
                    using_old = 't'
                    bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
                else:
                    doing_alternative[current_voice_idx] = 't'

            if s in repeat_ender:
                if not in_repeat[current_voice_idx]:
                    sys.stderr.write("Warning: inserting repeat to beginning of notes.\n")
                    repeat_prepend()
                    in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = ''
                else:
                    if doing_alternative[current_voice_idx]:
                        do_curly = 't'
                if using_old:
                    bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
                else:
                    bs =  bar_dict[s]
                doing_alternative[current_voice_idx] = ''
                in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = ''
            if s in repeat_opener:
                in_repeat[current_voice_idx] = 't'
                if using_old:
                    bs = "\\bar \"%s\"" % old_bar_dict[s]
                else:
                    bs =  bar_dict[s]
            break
    if str[:1] == '|':
        state.next_bar = '|\n'
        str = str[1:]
        clear_bar_acc(state)
        close_beam_state(state)
    
    if bs <> None or state.next_bar != '':
        if state.parsing_tuplet:
            state.parsing_tuplet =0
            voices_append ('} ')
        
    if bs <> None:
        clear_bar_acc(state)
        close_beam_state(state)
        voices_append (bs)
        if do_curly != '':
            voices_append("} ")
            do_curly = ''
    return str

def try_parse_tie (str):
    if str[:1] =='-':
        str = str[1:]
        voices_append (' ~ ')
    return str

def bracket_escape (str, state):
    m = re.match ( '^([^\]]*)] *(.*)$', str)
    if m:
        cmd = m.group (1)
        str = m.group (2)
        try_parse_header_line (cmd, state)
    return str

def try_parse_chord_delims (str, state):
    if str[:1] =='[':
        str = str[1:]
        if re.match('[A-Z]:', str):        # bracket escape
            return bracket_escape(str, state)
        if state.next_bar:
            voices_append(state.next_bar)
            state.next_bar = ''
        voices_append ('<<')

    if str[:1] == '+':
        str = str[1:]
        if state.plus_chord:
            voices_append ('>>')
            state.plus_chord = 0
        else:
            if state.next_bar:
                voices_append(state.next_bar)
                state.next_bar = ''
            voices_append ('<<')
            state.plus_chord = 1

    ch = ''
    if str[:1] ==']':
        str = str[1:]
        ch = '>>'

    end = 0
    while str[:1] ==')':
        end = end + 1
        str = str[1:]

    
    voices_append ("\\spanrequest \\stop \"slur\"" * end)
    voices_append (ch)
    return str

def try_parse_grace_delims (str, state):
    if str[:1] =='{':
        if state.next_bar:
            voices_append(state.next_bar)
            state.next_bar = ''
        str = str[1:]
        voices_append ('\\grace { ')

    if str[:1] =='}':
        str = str[1:]
        voices_append ('}')

    return str

def try_parse_comment (str):
    global nobarlines
    if (str[0] == '%'):
        if str[0:5] == '%MIDI':
#the nobarlines option is necessary for an abc to lilypond translator for
#exactly the same reason abc2midi needs it: abc requires the user to enter
#the note that will be printed, and MIDI and lilypond expect entry of the
#pitch that will be played.
#
#In standard 19th century musical notation, the algorithm for translating
#between printed note and pitch involves using the barlines to determine
#the scope of the accidentals.
#
#Since ABC is frequently used for music in styles that do not use this
#convention, such as most music written before 1700, or ethnic music in
#non-western scales, it is necessary to be able to tell a translator that
#the barlines should not affect its interpretation of the pitch.  
            if 'nobarlines' in str:
                nobarlines = 1
        elif str[0:3] == '%LY':
            p = str.find ('voices')
            if (p > -1):
                voices_append(str[p+7:])
                voices_append("\n")
            p = str.find ('slyrics')
            if (p > -1):
                slyrics_append(str[p+8:])
            
#write other kinds of appending  if we ever need them.                        
    return str

lineno = 0
happy_count = 100
def parse_file (fn):
    f = open (fn)
    ls = f.readlines ()
    ls = map (lambda x: re.sub ("\r$", '', x), ls)

    select_voice('default', '')
    global lineno
    lineno = 0
    sys.stderr.write ("Line ... ")
    sys.stderr.flush ()
    __main__.state = state_list[current_voice_idx]
    
    for ln in ls:
        lineno = lineno + 1

        if not (lineno % happy_count):
            sys.stderr.write ('[%d]'% lineno)
            sys.stderr.flush ()
        m = re.match  ('^([^%]*)%(.*)$',ln)  # add comments to current voice
        if m:
            if m.group(2):
                try_parse_comment(m.group(2))
                voices_append ('%% %s\n' % m.group(2))
            ln = m.group (1)

        orig_ln = ln
        
        ln = try_parse_header_line (ln, state)

        # Try nibbling characters off until the line doesn't change.
        prev_ln = ''
        while ln != prev_ln:
            prev_ln = ln
            ln = try_parse_chord_delims (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_rest (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_articulation (ln,state)
            ln = try_parse_note  (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_bar (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_tie (ln)
            ln = try_parse_escape (ln)
            ln = try_parse_guitar_chord (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_tuplet_begin (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_group_end (ln, state)
            ln = try_parse_grace_delims (ln, state)
            ln = junk_space (ln, state)

        if ln:
            error ("%s: %d: Huh?  Don't understand\n" % (fn, lineno))
            left = orig_ln[0:-len (ln)]
            sys.stderr.write (left + '\n')
            sys.stderr.write (' ' *  len (left) + ln + '\n')        


def identify():
    sys.stderr.write ("%s from LilyPond %s\n" % (program_name, version))

authors = """
Written by Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>, Laura Conrad
<lconrad@laymusic.org>, Roy Rankin <Roy.Rankin@@alcatel.com.au>.
"""

def print_version ():
    print r"""abc2ly (GNU lilypond) %s""" % version

def get_option_parser ():
    p = ly.get_option_parser (usage=_ ("%s [OPTION]... FILE") % 'abc2ly',
                 description=_ ('''abc2ly converts ABC music files (see
%s) to LilyPond input.
''') % 'http://www.gre.ac.uk/~c.walshaw/abc2mtex/abc.txt',
                 add_help_option=False)

    p.version = "abc2ly (LilyPond) @TOPLEVEL_VERSION@"
    p.add_option("--version",
                 action="version",
                 help=_ ("show version number and exit"))

    p.add_option("-h", "--help",
                 action="help",
                 help=_ ("show this help and exit"))
    p.add_option ('-o', '--output', metavar='FILE',
                  help=_ ("write output to FILE"),
                  action='store')
    p.add_option ('-s', '--strict', help=_ ("be strict about success"),
                  action='store_true')
    p.add_option ('-b', '--beams', help=_ ("preserve ABC's notion of beams"))
    p.add_option_group ('',
                        description=(
            _ ('Report bugs via %s')
            % 'http://post.gmane.org/post.php'
            '?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs') + '\n')
    return p


option_parser = get_option_parser ()
(global_options, files) = option_parser.parse_args ()


identify ()

header['tagline'] = 'Lily was here %s -- automatically converted from ABC' % version
for f in files:
    if f == '-':
        f = ''

    sys.stderr.write ('Parsing `%s\'...\n' % f)
    parse_file (f)

    if not global_options.output:
        global_options.output = os.path.basename (os.path.splitext (f)[0]) + ".ly"
    sys.stderr.write ('lilypond output to: `%s\'...' % global_options.output)
    outf = open (global_options.output, 'w')

# don't substitute @VERSION@. We want this to reflect
# the last version that was verified to work.
    outf.write ('\\version "2.7.40"\n')

#        dump_global (outf)
    dump_header (outf, header)
    dump_slyrics (outf)
    dump_voices (outf)
    dump_score (outf)
    dump_lyrics (outf)
    sys.stderr.write ('\n')