1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
|
% DO NOT EDIT this file manually; it is automatically
% generated from Documentation/snippets/new
% Make any changes in Documentation/snippets/new/
% and then run scripts/auxiliar/makelsr.py
%
% This file is in the public domain.
%% Note: this file works from version 2.17.6
\version "2.18.0"
\header {
= "correction-wanted, expressive-marks, tweaks-and-overrides, version-specific"
= "
Some dynamic expressions involve additional text, like @qq{sempre pp}.
Since dynamics are usually centered under the note, the \\pp would be
displayed way after the note it applies to.
To correctly align the @qq{sempre pp} horizontally, so that it is
aligned as if it were only the \\pp, there are several approaches:
* Simply use @code{\\once\\override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2}
before the note with the dynamics to manually shift it to the correct
position. Drawback: This has to be done manually each time you use that
dynamic markup...
* Add some padding (@code{#:hspace 7.1}) into the
definition of your custom dynamic mark, so that after lilypond
center-aligns it, it is already correctly aligned. Drawback: The
padding really takes up that space and does not allow any other markup
or dynamics to be shown in that position.
* Shift the dynamic script @code{\\once\\override ...X-offset = ..}.
Drawback: @code{\\once\\override} is needed for every invocation!
* Set the dimensions of the additional text to 0 (using
@code{#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)}). Drawback: To LilyPond
@qq{sempre} has no extent, so it might put other stuff there and create
collisions (which are not detected by the collision detection!). Also,
there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the same alignment
as without the additional text
* Add an explicit shifting directly inside the scheme function for the
dynamic-script.
* Set an explicit alignment inside the dynamic-script. By default, this
won't have any effect, only if one sets X-offset! Drawback: One needs
to set @code{DynamicText #'X-offset}, which will apply to all dynamic
texts! Also, it is aligned at the right edge of the additional text,
not at the center of pp.
"
= "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics (e.g. \"sempre pp\" \"piu f\" \"subito p\")"
} % begin verbatim
\header { = "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics" }
\paper { ragged-right = ##f }
% Solution 1: Using a simple markup with a particular halign value
% Drawback: It's a markup, not a dynamic command, so \dynamicDown
% etc. will have no effect
semppMarkup = \markup { \halign #1.4 \italic "sempre" \dynamic "pp" }
% Solution 2: Using a dynamic script & shifting with
% \once \override ...X-offset = ..
% Drawback: \once \override needed for every invocation
semppK =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:line
(#:normal-text
#:italic "sempre"
#:dynamic "pp")))
% Solution 3: Padding the dynamic script so the center-alignment
% puts it at the correct position
% Drawback: the padding really reserves the space, nothing else can be there
semppT =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:line
(#:normal-text
#:italic "sempre"
#:dynamic "pp"
#:hspace 7.1)))
% Solution 4: Dynamic, setting the dimensions of the additional text to 0
% Drawback: To lilypond "sempre" has no extent, so it might put
% other stuff there => collisions
% Drawback: Also, there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the
% same alignment as without the additional text
semppM =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:line
(#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)
#:right-align
#:normal-text
#:italic "sempre"
#:dynamic "pp")))
% Solution 5: Dynamic with explicit shifting inside the scheme function
semppG =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:hspace 0
#:translate '(-18.85 . 0)
#:line (#:normal-text
#:italic "sempre"
#:dynamic "pp")))
% Solution 6: Dynamic with explicit alignment. This has only effect
% if one sets X-offset!
% Drawback: One needs to set DynamicText.X-offset!
% Drawback: Aligned at the right edge of the additional text,
% not at the center of pp
semppMII =
#(make-dynamic-script
(markup #:line (#:right-align
#:normal-text
#:italic "sempre"
#:dynamic "pp")))
\context StaffGroup <<
\context Staff = "s" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = #"Normal"
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
c4\pp c\p c c | c\ff c c\pp c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sMarkup" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Normal markup }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
c4-\semppMarkup c\p c c | c\ff c c-\semppMarkup c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sK" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Explicit shifting }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
\once \override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2
c4\semppK c\p c c
c4\ff c
\once \override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2
c4\semppK c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sT" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Right padding }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
c4\semppT c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppT c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sM" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Setting dimension "to zero" }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
c4\semppM c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppM c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sG" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Shifting inside dynamics }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
c4\semppG c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppG c
}
>>
\context Staff = "sMII" <<
\set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Alignment inside dynamics }
\relative c'' {
\key es \major
% Setting to ##f (false) gives the same result
\override DynamicText.X-offset = #0
c4\semppMII c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppMII c
}
>>
>>
|
