% DO NOT EDIT this file manually; it is automatically % generated from Documentation/snippets/new % Make any changes in Documentation/snippets/new/ % and then run scripts/auxiliar/makelsr.py % % This file is in the public domain. %% Note: this file works from version 2.17.6 \version "2.18.0" \header { lsrtags = "correction-wanted, expressive-marks, tweaks-and-overrides, version-specific" texidoc = " Some dynamic expressions involve additional text, like @qq{sempre pp}. Since dynamics are usually centered under the note, the \\pp would be displayed way after the note it applies to. To correctly align the @qq{sempre pp} horizontally, so that it is aligned as if it were only the \\pp, there are several approaches: * Simply use @code{\\once\\override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2} before the note with the dynamics to manually shift it to the correct position. Drawback: This has to be done manually each time you use that dynamic markup... * Add some padding (@code{#:hspace 7.1}) into the definition of your custom dynamic mark, so that after lilypond center-aligns it, it is already correctly aligned. Drawback: The padding really takes up that space and does not allow any other markup or dynamics to be shown in that position. * Shift the dynamic script @code{\\once\\override ...X-offset = ..}. Drawback: @code{\\once\\override} is needed for every invocation! * Set the dimensions of the additional text to 0 (using @code{#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0)}). Drawback: To LilyPond @qq{sempre} has no extent, so it might put other stuff there and create collisions (which are not detected by the collision detection!). Also, there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the same alignment as without the additional text * Add an explicit shifting directly inside the scheme function for the dynamic-script. * Set an explicit alignment inside the dynamic-script. By default, this won't have any effect, only if one sets X-offset! Drawback: One needs to set @code{DynamicText #'X-offset}, which will apply to all dynamic texts! Also, it is aligned at the right edge of the additional text, not at the center of pp. " doctitle = "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics (e.g. \"sempre pp\" \"piu f\" \"subito p\")" } % begin verbatim \header { title = "Horizontally aligning custom dynamics" } \paper { ragged-right = ##f } % Solution 1: Using a simple markup with a particular halign value % Drawback: It's a markup, not a dynamic command, so \dynamicDown % etc. will have no effect semppMarkup = \markup { \halign #1.4 \italic "sempre" \dynamic "pp" } % Solution 2: Using a dynamic script & shifting with % \once \override ...X-offset = .. % Drawback: \once \override needed for every invocation semppK = #(make-dynamic-script (markup #:line (#:normal-text #:italic "sempre" #:dynamic "pp"))) % Solution 3: Padding the dynamic script so the center-alignment % puts it at the correct position % Drawback: the padding really reserves the space, nothing else can be there semppT = #(make-dynamic-script (markup #:line (#:normal-text #:italic "sempre" #:dynamic "pp" #:hspace 7.1))) % Solution 4: Dynamic, setting the dimensions of the additional text to 0 % Drawback: To lilypond "sempre" has no extent, so it might put % other stuff there => collisions % Drawback: Also, there seems to be some spacing, so it's not exactly the % same alignment as without the additional text semppM = #(make-dynamic-script (markup #:line (#:with-dimensions '(0 . 0) '(0 . 0) #:right-align #:normal-text #:italic "sempre" #:dynamic "pp"))) % Solution 5: Dynamic with explicit shifting inside the scheme function semppG = #(make-dynamic-script (markup #:hspace 0 #:translate '(-18.85 . 0) #:line (#:normal-text #:italic "sempre" #:dynamic "pp"))) % Solution 6: Dynamic with explicit alignment. This has only effect % if one sets X-offset! % Drawback: One needs to set DynamicText.X-offset! % Drawback: Aligned at the right edge of the additional text, % not at the center of pp semppMII = #(make-dynamic-script (markup #:line (#:right-align #:normal-text #:italic "sempre" #:dynamic "pp"))) \context StaffGroup << \context Staff = "s" << \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Normal" \relative c'' { \key es \major c4\pp c\p c c | c\ff c c\pp c } >> \context Staff = "sMarkup" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Normal markup } \relative c'' { \key es \major c4-\semppMarkup c\p c c | c\ff c c-\semppMarkup c } >> \context Staff = "sK" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Explicit shifting } \relative c'' { \key es \major \once \override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2 c4\semppK c\p c c c4\ff c \once \override DynamicText.X-offset = #-9.2 c4\semppK c } >> \context Staff = "sT" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Right padding } \relative c'' { \key es \major c4\semppT c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppT c } >> \context Staff = "sM" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Setting dimension "to zero" } \relative c'' { \key es \major c4\semppM c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppM c } >> \context Staff = "sG" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Shifting inside dynamics } \relative c'' { \key es \major c4\semppG c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppG c } >> \context Staff = "sMII" << \set Staff.instrumentName = \markup \column { Alignment inside dynamics } \relative c'' { \key es \major % Setting to ##f (false) gives the same result \override DynamicText.X-offset = #0 c4\semppMII c\p c c | c\ff c c\semppMII c } >> >>