/* Lisp functions for making directory listings. Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1993-1994, 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H #include #endif #include #include #include /* The d_nameln member of a struct dirent includes the '\0' character on some systems, but not on others. What's worse, you can't tell at compile-time which one it will be, since it really depends on the sort of system providing the filesystem you're reading from, not the system you are running on. Paul Eggert says this occurs when Emacs is running on a SunOS 4.1.2 host, reading a directory that is remote-mounted from a Solaris 2.1 host and is in a native Solaris 2.1 filesystem. Since applying strlen to the name always works, we'll just do that. */ #define NAMLEN(p) strlen (p->d_name) #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H #include #define DIRENTRY struct dirent #else /* not HAVE_DIRENT_H */ #include #include #define DIRENTRY struct direct extern DIR *opendir (char *); extern struct direct *readdir (DIR *); #endif /* HAVE_DIRENT_H */ #include #include #ifdef MSDOS #define DIRENTRY_NONEMPTY(p) ((p)->d_name[0] != 0) #else #define DIRENTRY_NONEMPTY(p) ((p)->d_ino) #endif #include "lisp.h" #include "systime.h" #include "character.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "commands.h" #include "charset.h" #include "coding.h" #include "regex.h" #include "blockinput.h" static Lisp_Object Qdirectory_files; static Lisp_Object Qdirectory_files_and_attributes; static Lisp_Object Qfile_name_completion; static Lisp_Object Qfile_name_all_completions; static Lisp_Object Qfile_attributes; static Lisp_Object Qfile_attributes_lessp; static ptrdiff_t scmp (const char *, const char *, ptrdiff_t); #ifdef WINDOWSNT Lisp_Object directory_files_internal_w32_unwind (Lisp_Object arg) { Vw32_get_true_file_attributes = arg; return Qnil; } #endif static Lisp_Object directory_files_internal_unwind (Lisp_Object dh) { DIR *d = (DIR *) XSAVE_VALUE (dh)->pointer; block_input (); closedir (d); unblock_input (); return Qnil; } /* Function shared by Fdirectory_files and Fdirectory_files_and_attributes. If not ATTRS, return a list of directory filenames; if ATTRS, return a list of directory filenames and their attributes. In the latter case, ID_FORMAT is passed to Ffile_attributes. */ Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object directory, Lisp_Object full, Lisp_Object match, Lisp_Object nosort, bool attrs, Lisp_Object id_format) { DIR *d; ptrdiff_t directory_nbytes; Lisp_Object list, dirfilename, encoded_directory; struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp = NULL; bool needsep = 0; ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5; DIRENTRY *dp; #ifdef WINDOWSNT Lisp_Object w32_save = Qnil; #endif /* Because of file name handlers, these functions might call Ffuncall, and cause a GC. */ list = encoded_directory = dirfilename = Qnil; GCPRO5 (match, directory, list, dirfilename, encoded_directory); dirfilename = Fdirectory_file_name (directory); if (!NILP (match)) { CHECK_STRING (match); /* MATCH might be a flawed regular expression. Rather than catching and signaling our own errors, we just call compile_pattern to do the work for us. */ /* Pass 1 for the MULTIBYTE arg because we do make multibyte strings if the contents warrant. */ # ifdef WINDOWSNT /* Windows users want case-insensitive wildcards. */ bufp = compile_pattern (match, 0, BVAR (&buffer_defaults, case_canon_table), 0, 1); # else /* !WINDOWSNT */ bufp = compile_pattern (match, 0, Qnil, 0, 1); # endif /* !WINDOWSNT */ } /* Note: ENCODE_FILE and DECODE_FILE can GC because they can run run_pre_post_conversion_on_str which calls Lisp directly and indirectly. */ if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (dirfilename)) dirfilename = ENCODE_FILE (dirfilename); encoded_directory = (STRING_MULTIBYTE (directory) ? ENCODE_FILE (directory) : directory); /* Now *bufp is the compiled form of MATCH; don't call anything which might compile a new regexp until we're done with the loop! */ block_input (); d = opendir (SSDATA (dirfilename)); unblock_input (); if (d == NULL) report_file_error ("Opening directory", Fcons (directory, Qnil)); /* Unfortunately, we can now invoke expand-file-name and file-attributes on filenames, both of which can throw, so we must do a proper unwind-protect. */ record_unwind_protect (directory_files_internal_unwind, make_save_value (d, 0)); #ifdef WINDOWSNT if (attrs) { extern int is_slow_fs (const char *); /* Do this only once to avoid doing it (in w32.c:stat) for each file in the directory, when we call Ffile_attributes below. */ record_unwind_protect (directory_files_internal_w32_unwind, Vw32_get_true_file_attributes); w32_save = Vw32_get_true_file_attributes; if (EQ (Vw32_get_true_file_attributes, Qlocal)) { /* w32.c:stat will notice these bindings and avoid calling GetDriveType for each file. */ if (is_slow_fs (SDATA (dirfilename))) Vw32_get_true_file_attributes = Qnil; else Vw32_get_true_file_attributes = Qt; } } #endif directory_nbytes = SBYTES (directory); re_match_object = Qt; /* Decide whether we need to add a directory separator. */ if (directory_nbytes == 0 || !IS_ANY_SEP (SREF (directory, directory_nbytes - 1))) needsep = 1; /* Loop reading blocks until EOF or error. */ for (;;) { errno = 0; dp = readdir (d); if (dp == NULL && (0 #ifdef EAGAIN || errno == EAGAIN #endif #ifdef EINTR || errno == EINTR #endif )) { QUIT; continue; } if (dp == NULL) break; if (DIRENTRY_NONEMPTY (dp)) { ptrdiff_t len; bool wanted = 0; Lisp_Object name, finalname; struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; len = NAMLEN (dp); name = finalname = make_unibyte_string (dp->d_name, len); GCPRO2 (finalname, name); /* Note: DECODE_FILE can GC; it should protect its argument, though. */ name = DECODE_FILE (name); len = SBYTES (name); /* Now that we have unwind_protect in place, we might as well allow matching to be interrupted. */ immediate_quit = 1; QUIT; if (NILP (match) || (0 <= re_search (bufp, SSDATA (name), len, 0, len, 0))) wanted = 1; immediate_quit = 0; if (wanted) { if (!NILP (full)) { Lisp_Object fullname; ptrdiff_t nbytes = len + directory_nbytes + needsep; ptrdiff_t nchars; fullname = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nbytes, nbytes); memcpy (SDATA (fullname), SDATA (directory), directory_nbytes); if (needsep) SSET (fullname, directory_nbytes, DIRECTORY_SEP); memcpy (SDATA (fullname) + directory_nbytes + needsep, SDATA (name), len); nchars = chars_in_text (SDATA (fullname), nbytes); /* Some bug somewhere. */ if (nchars > nbytes) emacs_abort (); STRING_SET_CHARS (fullname, nchars); if (nchars == nbytes) STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (fullname); finalname = fullname; } else finalname = name; if (attrs) { /* Construct an expanded filename for the directory entry. Use the decoded names for input to Ffile_attributes. */ Lisp_Object decoded_fullname, fileattrs; struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; decoded_fullname = fileattrs = Qnil; GCPRO2 (decoded_fullname, fileattrs); /* Both Fexpand_file_name and Ffile_attributes can GC. */ decoded_fullname = Fexpand_file_name (name, directory); fileattrs = Ffile_attributes (decoded_fullname, id_format); list = Fcons (Fcons (finalname, fileattrs), list); UNGCPRO; } else list = Fcons (finalname, list); } UNGCPRO; } } block_input (); closedir (d); unblock_input (); #ifdef WINDOWSNT if (attrs) Vw32_get_true_file_attributes = w32_save; #endif /* Discard the unwind protect. */ specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; if (NILP (nosort)) list = Fsort (Fnreverse (list), attrs ? Qfile_attributes_lessp : Qstring_lessp); RETURN_UNGCPRO (list); } DEFUN ("directory-files", Fdirectory_files, Sdirectory_files, 1, 4, 0, doc: /* Return a list of names of files in DIRECTORY. There are three optional arguments: If FULL is non-nil, return absolute file names. Otherwise return names that are relative to the specified directory. If MATCH is non-nil, mention only file names that match the regexp MATCH. If NOSORT is non-nil, the list is not sorted--its order is unpredictable. Otherwise, the list returned is sorted with `string-lessp'. NOSORT is useful if you plan to sort the result yourself. */) (Lisp_Object directory, Lisp_Object full, Lisp_Object match, Lisp_Object nosort) { Lisp_Object handler; directory = Fexpand_file_name (directory, Qnil); /* If the file name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (directory, Qdirectory_files); if (!NILP (handler)) return call5 (handler, Qdirectory_files, directory, full, match, nosort); return directory_files_internal (directory, full, match, nosort, 0, Qnil); } DEFUN ("directory-files-and-attributes", Fdirectory_files_and_attributes, Sdirectory_files_and_attributes, 1, 5, 0, doc: /* Return a list of names of files and their attributes in DIRECTORY. There are four optional arguments: If FULL is non-nil, return absolute file names. Otherwise return names that are relative to the specified directory. If MATCH is non-nil, mention only file names that match the regexp MATCH. If NOSORT is non-nil, the list is not sorted--its order is unpredictable. NOSORT is useful if you plan to sort the result yourself. ID-FORMAT specifies the preferred format of attributes uid and gid, see `file-attributes' for further documentation. On MS-Windows, performance depends on `w32-get-true-file-attributes', which see. */) (Lisp_Object directory, Lisp_Object full, Lisp_Object match, Lisp_Object nosort, Lisp_Object id_format) { Lisp_Object handler; directory = Fexpand_file_name (directory, Qnil); /* If the file name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (directory, Qdirectory_files_and_attributes); if (!NILP (handler)) return call6 (handler, Qdirectory_files_and_attributes, directory, full, match, nosort, id_format); return directory_files_internal (directory, full, match, nosort, 1, id_format); } static Lisp_Object file_name_completion (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool, Lisp_Object); DEFUN ("file-name-completion", Ffile_name_completion, Sfile_name_completion, 2, 3, 0, doc: /* Complete file name FILE in directory DIRECTORY. Returns the longest string common to all file names in DIRECTORY that start with FILE. If there is only one and FILE matches it exactly, returns t. Returns nil if DIRECTORY contains no name starting with FILE. If PREDICATE is non-nil, call PREDICATE with each possible completion (in absolute form) and ignore it if PREDICATE returns nil. This function ignores some of the possible completions as determined by the variable `completion-ignored-extensions', which see. */) (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object directory, Lisp_Object predicate) { Lisp_Object handler; directory = Fexpand_file_name (directory, Qnil); /* If the directory name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (directory, Qfile_name_completion); if (!NILP (handler)) return call4 (handler, Qfile_name_completion, file, directory, predicate); /* If the file name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (file, Qfile_name_completion); if (!NILP (handler)) return call4 (handler, Qfile_name_completion, file, directory, predicate); return file_name_completion (file, directory, 0, predicate); } DEFUN ("file-name-all-completions", Ffile_name_all_completions, Sfile_name_all_completions, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Return a list of all completions of file name FILE in directory DIRECTORY. These are all file names in directory DIRECTORY which begin with FILE. */) (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object directory) { Lisp_Object handler; directory = Fexpand_file_name (directory, Qnil); /* If the directory name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (directory, Qfile_name_all_completions); if (!NILP (handler)) return call3 (handler, Qfile_name_all_completions, file, directory); /* If the file name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (file, Qfile_name_all_completions); if (!NILP (handler)) return call3 (handler, Qfile_name_all_completions, file, directory); return file_name_completion (file, directory, 1, Qnil); } static int file_name_completion_stat (Lisp_Object dirname, DIRENTRY *dp, struct stat *st_addr); static Lisp_Object Qdefault_directory; static Lisp_Object file_name_completion (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object dirname, bool all_flag, Lisp_Object predicate) { DIR *d; ptrdiff_t bestmatchsize = 0; int matchcount = 0; /* If ALL_FLAG is 1, BESTMATCH is the list of all matches, decoded. If ALL_FLAG is 0, BESTMATCH is either nil or the best match so far, not decoded. */ Lisp_Object bestmatch, tem, elt, name; Lisp_Object encoded_file; Lisp_Object encoded_dir; struct stat st; bool directoryp; /* If not INCLUDEALL, exclude files in completion-ignored-extensions as well as "." and "..". Until shown otherwise, assume we can't exclude anything. */ bool includeall = 1; ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5; elt = Qnil; CHECK_STRING (file); bestmatch = Qnil; encoded_file = encoded_dir = Qnil; GCPRO5 (file, dirname, bestmatch, encoded_file, encoded_dir); specbind (Qdefault_directory, dirname); /* Do completion on the encoded file name because the other names in the directory are (we presume) encoded likewise. We decode the completed string at the end. */ /* Actually, this is not quite true any more: we do most of the completion work with decoded file names, but we still do some filtering based on the encoded file name. */ encoded_file = STRING_MULTIBYTE (file) ? ENCODE_FILE (file) : file; encoded_dir = ENCODE_FILE (dirname); block_input (); d = opendir (SSDATA (Fdirectory_file_name (encoded_dir))); unblock_input (); if (!d) report_file_error ("Opening directory", Fcons (dirname, Qnil)); record_unwind_protect (directory_files_internal_unwind, make_save_value (d, 0)); /* Loop reading blocks */ /* (att3b compiler bug requires do a null comparison this way) */ while (1) { DIRENTRY *dp; ptrdiff_t len; bool canexclude = 0; errno = 0; dp = readdir (d); if (dp == NULL && (0 # ifdef EAGAIN || errno == EAGAIN # endif # ifdef EINTR || errno == EINTR # endif )) { QUIT; continue; } if (!dp) break; len = NAMLEN (dp); QUIT; if (! DIRENTRY_NONEMPTY (dp) || len < SCHARS (encoded_file) || 0 <= scmp (dp->d_name, SSDATA (encoded_file), SCHARS (encoded_file))) continue; if (file_name_completion_stat (encoded_dir, dp, &st) < 0) continue; directoryp = S_ISDIR (st.st_mode) != 0; tem = Qnil; /* If all_flag is set, always include all. It would not actually be helpful to the user to ignore any possible completions when making a list of them. */ if (!all_flag) { ptrdiff_t skip; #if 0 /* FIXME: The `scmp' call compares an encoded and a decoded string. */ /* If this entry matches the current bestmatch, the only thing it can do is increase matchcount, so don't bother investigating it any further. */ if (!completion_ignore_case /* The return result depends on whether it's the sole match. */ && matchcount > 1 && !includeall /* This match may allow includeall to 0. */ && len >= bestmatchsize && 0 > scmp (dp->d_name, SSDATA (bestmatch), bestmatchsize)) continue; #endif if (directoryp) { #ifndef TRIVIAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY #define TRIVIAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY(n) (!strcmp (n, ".") || !strcmp (n, "..")) #endif /* "." and ".." are never interesting as completions, and are actually in the way in a directory with only one file. */ if (TRIVIAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY (dp->d_name)) canexclude = 1; else if (len > SCHARS (encoded_file)) /* Ignore directories if they match an element of completion-ignored-extensions which ends in a slash. */ for (tem = Vcompletion_ignored_extensions; CONSP (tem); tem = XCDR (tem)) { ptrdiff_t elt_len; char *p1; elt = XCAR (tem); if (!STRINGP (elt)) continue; /* Need to encode ELT, since scmp compares unibyte strings only. */ elt = ENCODE_FILE (elt); elt_len = SCHARS (elt) - 1; /* -1 for trailing / */ if (elt_len <= 0) continue; p1 = SSDATA (elt); if (p1[elt_len] != '/') continue; skip = len - elt_len; if (skip < 0) continue; if (0 <= scmp (dp->d_name + skip, p1, elt_len)) continue; break; } } else { /* Compare extensions-to-be-ignored against end of this file name */ /* if name is not an exact match against specified string */ if (len > SCHARS (encoded_file)) /* and exit this for loop if a match is found */ for (tem = Vcompletion_ignored_extensions; CONSP (tem); tem = XCDR (tem)) { elt = XCAR (tem); if (!STRINGP (elt)) continue; /* Need to encode ELT, since scmp compares unibyte strings only. */ elt = ENCODE_FILE (elt); skip = len - SCHARS (elt); if (skip < 0) continue; if (0 <= scmp (dp->d_name + skip, SSDATA (elt), SCHARS (elt))) continue; break; } } /* If an ignored-extensions match was found, don't process this name as a completion. */ if (CONSP (tem)) canexclude = 1; if (!includeall && canexclude) /* We're not including all files and this file can be excluded. */ continue; if (includeall && !canexclude) { /* If we have one non-excludable file, we want to exclude the excludable files. */ includeall = 0; /* Throw away any previous excludable match found. */ bestmatch = Qnil; bestmatchsize = 0; matchcount = 0; } } /* FIXME: If we move this `decode' earlier we can eliminate the repeated ENCODE_FILE on Vcompletion_ignored_extensions. */ name = make_unibyte_string (dp->d_name, len); name = DECODE_FILE (name); { Lisp_Object regexps; /* Ignore this element if it fails to match all the regexps. */ if (completion_ignore_case) { for (regexps = Vcompletion_regexp_list; CONSP (regexps); regexps = XCDR (regexps)) if (fast_string_match_ignore_case (XCAR (regexps), name) < 0) break; } else { for (regexps = Vcompletion_regexp_list; CONSP (regexps); regexps = XCDR (regexps)) if (fast_string_match (XCAR (regexps), name) < 0) break; } if (CONSP (regexps)) continue; } /* This is a possible completion */ if (directoryp) /* This completion is a directory; make it end with '/'. */ name = Ffile_name_as_directory (name); /* Test the predicate, if any. */ if (!NILP (predicate)) { Lisp_Object val; struct gcpro gcpro1; GCPRO1 (name); val = call1 (predicate, name); UNGCPRO; if (NILP (val)) continue; } /* Suitably record this match. */ matchcount += matchcount <= 1; if (all_flag) bestmatch = Fcons (name, bestmatch); else if (NILP (bestmatch)) { bestmatch = name; bestmatchsize = SCHARS (name); } else { Lisp_Object zero = make_number (0); /* FIXME: This is a copy of the code in Ftry_completion. */ ptrdiff_t compare = min (bestmatchsize, SCHARS (name)); Lisp_Object cmp = Fcompare_strings (bestmatch, zero, make_number (compare), name, zero, make_number (compare), completion_ignore_case ? Qt : Qnil); ptrdiff_t matchsize = (EQ (cmp, Qt) ? compare : XINT (cmp) < 0 ? - XINT (cmp) - 1 : XINT (cmp) - 1); if (completion_ignore_case) { /* If this is an exact match except for case, use it as the best match rather than one that is not an exact match. This way, we get the case pattern of the actual match. */ /* This tests that the current file is an exact match but BESTMATCH is not (it is too long). */ if ((matchsize == SCHARS (name) && matchsize + directoryp < SCHARS (bestmatch)) || /* If there is no exact match ignoring case, prefer a match that does not change the case of the input. */ /* If there is more than one exact match aside from case, and one of them is exact including case, prefer that one. */ /* This == checks that, of current file and BESTMATCH, either both or neither are exact. */ (((matchsize == SCHARS (name)) == (matchsize + directoryp == SCHARS (bestmatch))) && (cmp = Fcompare_strings (name, zero, make_number (SCHARS (file)), file, zero, Qnil, Qnil), EQ (Qt, cmp)) && (cmp = Fcompare_strings (bestmatch, zero, make_number (SCHARS (file)), file, zero, Qnil, Qnil), ! EQ (Qt, cmp)))) bestmatch = name; } bestmatchsize = matchsize; /* If the best completion so far is reduced to the string we're trying to complete, then we already know there's no other completion, so there's no point looking any further. */ if (matchsize <= SCHARS (file) && !includeall /* A future match may allow includeall to 0. */ /* If completion-ignore-case is non-nil, don't short-circuit because we want to find the best possible match *including* case differences. */ && (!completion_ignore_case || matchsize == 0) /* The return value depends on whether it's the sole match. */ && matchcount > 1) break; } } UNGCPRO; /* This closes the directory. */ bestmatch = unbind_to (count, bestmatch); if (all_flag || NILP (bestmatch)) return bestmatch; /* Return t if the supplied string is an exact match (counting case); it does not require any change to be made. */ if (matchcount == 1 && !NILP (Fequal (bestmatch, file))) return Qt; bestmatch = Fsubstring (bestmatch, make_number (0), make_number (bestmatchsize)); return bestmatch; } /* Compare exactly LEN chars of strings at S1 and S2, ignoring case if appropriate. Return -1 if strings match, else number of chars that match at the beginning. */ static ptrdiff_t scmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, ptrdiff_t len) { register ptrdiff_t l = len; if (completion_ignore_case) { while (l && (downcase ((unsigned char) *s1++) == downcase ((unsigned char) *s2++))) l--; } else { while (l && *s1++ == *s2++) l--; } if (l == 0) return -1; else return len - l; } static int file_name_completion_stat (Lisp_Object dirname, DIRENTRY *dp, struct stat *st_addr) { ptrdiff_t len = NAMLEN (dp); ptrdiff_t pos = SCHARS (dirname); int value; USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; char *fullname = SAFE_ALLOCA (len + pos + 2); #ifdef MSDOS /* Some fields of struct stat are *very* expensive to compute on MS-DOS, but aren't required here. Avoid computing the following fields: st_inode, st_size and st_nlink for directories, and the execute bits in st_mode for non-directory files with non-standard extensions. */ unsigned short save_djstat_flags = _djstat_flags; _djstat_flags = _STAT_INODE | _STAT_EXEC_MAGIC | _STAT_DIRSIZE; #endif /* MSDOS */ memcpy (fullname, SDATA (dirname), pos); if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (fullname[pos - 1])) fullname[pos++] = DIRECTORY_SEP; memcpy (fullname + pos, dp->d_name, len); fullname[pos + len] = 0; /* We want to return success if a link points to a nonexistent file, but we want to return the status for what the link points to, in case it is a directory. */ value = lstat (fullname, st_addr); if (value == 0 && S_ISLNK (st_addr->st_mode)) stat (fullname, st_addr); #ifdef MSDOS _djstat_flags = save_djstat_flags; #endif /* MSDOS */ SAFE_FREE (); return value; } static char * stat_uname (struct stat *st) { #ifdef WINDOWSNT return st->st_uname; #else struct passwd *pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (st->st_uid); if (pw) return pw->pw_name; else return NULL; #endif } static char * stat_gname (struct stat *st) { #ifdef WINDOWSNT return st->st_gname; #else struct group *gr = (struct group *) getgrgid (st->st_gid); if (gr) return gr->gr_name; else return NULL; #endif } DEFUN ("file-attributes", Ffile_attributes, Sfile_attributes, 1, 2, 0, doc: /* Return a list of attributes of file FILENAME. Value is nil if specified file cannot be opened. ID-FORMAT specifies the preferred format of attributes uid and gid (see below) - valid values are 'string and 'integer. The latter is the default, but we plan to change that, so you should specify a non-nil value for ID-FORMAT if you use the returned uid or gid. Elements of the attribute list are: 0. t for directory, string (name linked to) for symbolic link, or nil. 1. Number of links to file. 2. File uid as a string or a number. If a string value cannot be looked up, a numeric value, either an integer or a float, is returned. 3. File gid, likewise. 4. Last access time, as a list of integers (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC) in the same style as (current-time). (See a note below about access time on FAT-based filesystems.) 5. Last modification time, likewise. This is the time of the last change to the file's contents. 6. Last status change time, likewise. This is the time of last change to the file's attributes: owner and group, access mode bits, etc. 7. Size in bytes. This is a floating point number if the size is too large for an integer. 8. File modes, as a string of ten letters or dashes as in ls -l. 9. t if file's gid would change if file were deleted and recreated. 10. inode number. If it is larger than what an Emacs integer can hold, this is of the form (HIGH . LOW): first the high bits, then the low 16 bits. If even HIGH is too large for an Emacs integer, this is instead of the form (HIGH MIDDLE . LOW): first the high bits, then the middle 24 bits, and finally the low 16 bits. 11. Filesystem device number. If it is larger than what the Emacs integer can hold, this is a cons cell, similar to the inode number. On most filesystems, the combination of the inode and the device number uniquely identifies the file. On MS-Windows, performance depends on `w32-get-true-file-attributes', which see. On some FAT-based filesystems, only the date of last access is recorded, so last access time will always be midnight of that day. */) (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object id_format) { Lisp_Object values[12]; Lisp_Object encoded; struct stat s; #ifdef BSD4_2 Lisp_Object dirname; struct stat sdir; #endif /* BSD4_2 */ /* An array to hold the mode string generated by filemodestring, including its terminating space and null byte. */ char modes[sizeof "-rwxr-xr-x "]; Lisp_Object handler; struct gcpro gcpro1; char *uname = NULL, *gname = NULL; filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil); /* If the file name has special constructs in it, call the corresponding file handler. */ handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (filename, Qfile_attributes); if (!NILP (handler)) { /* Only pass the extra arg if it is used to help backward compatibility with old file handlers which do not implement the new arg. --Stef */ if (NILP (id_format)) return call2 (handler, Qfile_attributes, filename); else return call3 (handler, Qfile_attributes, filename, id_format); } GCPRO1 (filename); encoded = ENCODE_FILE (filename); UNGCPRO; if (lstat (SSDATA (encoded), &s) < 0) return Qnil; values[0] = (S_ISLNK (s.st_mode) ? Ffile_symlink_p (filename) : S_ISDIR (s.st_mode) ? Qt : Qnil); values[1] = make_number (s.st_nlink); if (!(NILP (id_format) || EQ (id_format, Qinteger))) { block_input (); uname = stat_uname (&s); gname = stat_gname (&s); unblock_input (); } if (uname) values[2] = DECODE_SYSTEM (build_string (uname)); else values[2] = make_fixnum_or_float (s.st_uid); if (gname) values[3] = DECODE_SYSTEM (build_string (gname)); else values[3] = make_fixnum_or_float (s.st_gid); values[4] = make_lisp_time (get_stat_atime (&s)); values[5] = make_lisp_time (get_stat_mtime (&s)); values[6] = make_lisp_time (get_stat_ctime (&s)); /* If the file size is a 4-byte type, assume that files of sizes in the 2-4 GiB range wrap around to negative values, as this is a common bug on older 32-bit platforms. */ if (sizeof (s.st_size) == 4) values[7] = make_fixnum_or_float (s.st_size & 0xffffffffu); else values[7] = make_fixnum_or_float (s.st_size); filemodestring (&s, modes); values[8] = make_string (modes, 10); #ifdef BSD4_2 /* file gid will be dir gid */ dirname = Ffile_name_directory (filename); if (! NILP (dirname)) encoded = ENCODE_FILE (dirname); if (! NILP (dirname) && stat (SDATA (encoded), &sdir) == 0) values[9] = (sdir.st_gid != s.st_gid) ? Qt : Qnil; else /* if we can't tell, assume worst */ values[9] = Qt; #else /* file gid will be egid */ values[9] = (s.st_gid != getegid ()) ? Qt : Qnil; #endif /* not BSD4_2 */ values[10] = INTEGER_TO_CONS (s.st_ino); values[11] = INTEGER_TO_CONS (s.st_dev); return Flist (sizeof (values) / sizeof (values[0]), values); } DEFUN ("file-attributes-lessp", Ffile_attributes_lessp, Sfile_attributes_lessp, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Return t if first arg file attributes list is less than second. Comparison is in lexicographic order and case is significant. */) (Lisp_Object f1, Lisp_Object f2) { return Fstring_lessp (Fcar (f1), Fcar (f2)); } DEFUN ("system-users", Fsystem_users, Ssystem_users, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return a list of user names currently registered in the system. If we don't know how to determine that on this platform, just return a list with one element, taken from `user-real-login-name'. */) (void) { Lisp_Object users = Qnil; #if defined HAVE_GETPWENT && defined HAVE_ENDPWENT struct passwd *pw; while ((pw = getpwent ())) users = Fcons (DECODE_SYSTEM (build_string (pw->pw_name)), users); endpwent (); #endif if (EQ (users, Qnil)) /* At least current user is always known. */ users = Fcons (Vuser_real_login_name, Qnil); return users; } DEFUN ("system-groups", Fsystem_groups, Ssystem_groups, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return a list of user group names currently registered in the system. The value may be nil if not supported on this platform. */) (void) { Lisp_Object groups = Qnil; #if defined HAVE_GETGRENT && defined HAVE_ENDGRENT struct group *gr; while ((gr = getgrent ())) groups = Fcons (DECODE_SYSTEM (build_string (gr->gr_name)), groups); endgrent (); #endif return groups; } void syms_of_dired (void) { DEFSYM (Qdirectory_files, "directory-files"); DEFSYM (Qdirectory_files_and_attributes, "directory-files-and-attributes"); DEFSYM (Qfile_name_completion, "file-name-completion"); DEFSYM (Qfile_name_all_completions, "file-name-all-completions"); DEFSYM (Qfile_attributes, "file-attributes"); DEFSYM (Qfile_attributes_lessp, "file-attributes-lessp"); DEFSYM (Qdefault_directory, "default-directory"); defsubr (&Sdirectory_files); defsubr (&Sdirectory_files_and_attributes); defsubr (&Sfile_name_completion); defsubr (&Sfile_name_all_completions); defsubr (&Sfile_attributes); defsubr (&Sfile_attributes_lessp); defsubr (&Ssystem_users); defsubr (&Ssystem_groups); DEFVAR_LISP ("completion-ignored-extensions", Vcompletion_ignored_extensions, doc: /* Completion ignores file names ending in any string in this list. It does not ignore them if all possible completions end in one of these strings or when displaying a list of completions. It ignores directory names if they match any string in this list which ends in a slash. */); Vcompletion_ignored_extensions = Qnil; }