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-HOW TO COMMIT CHANGES TO EMACS
-
-Most of these points are from:
-
-http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2009-03/msg00555.html
-From: Miles Bader
-Subject: commit style redux
-Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2009 12:21:20 +0900
-
-(0) Each commit should correspond to a single change (whether spread
- over multiple files or not). Do not mix different changes in the
- same commit (eg adding a feature in one file, fixing a bug in
- another should be two commits, not one).
-
-(1) Commit all changed files at once with a single log message (which
- in CVS will result in an identical log message for all committed
- files), not one-by-one. This is pretty easy using vc-dir now.
-
-(2) Make the log message describe the entire changeset, perhaps
- including relevant changelog entries (I often don't bother with
- the latter if it's a trivial sort of change).
-
- Many modern source-control systems vaguely distinguish the first
- line of the log message to use as a short summary for abbreviated
- history listing (in arch this was explicitly called the summary,
- but many other systems have a similar concept). So it's nice if
- you can format the log entry like:
-
- SHORTISH ONE-LINE SUMMARY
-
- MULTIPLE-LINE DETAILED DESCRIPTION POSSIBLY INCLUDING (OR
- CONSISTING OF) CHANGELOG ENTRIES
-
- [Even with CVS this style is useful, because web CVS browsing
- interfaces often include the first N words of the log message of
- the most recent commit as a short "most recent change"
- description.]
-
-(3) Don't phrase log messages assuming the filename is known, because
- in non-file-oriented systems (everything modern other than CVS),
- the log listing tends to be treated as global information, and the
- connection with specific files is less explicit.
-
- For instance, currently I often see log messages like "Regenerate";
- for modern source-control systems with a global log, it's better to
- have something like "Regenerate configure".
-
-(4) (Added in 2014) In commit comments, and ChangeLog files, it is best
- to use ways of identifying revisions that are not dependent on a
- particular version control system. (At time of writing Emacs is
- about to move to its fourth VCS and another move in the future is
- not impossible.) An excellent way to identify commits is by
- quoting their summary line. Another is with an action stamp - an
- RFC3339 date followed by ! followed by the committer's email - for
- example, "2014-01-16T05:43:35Z!esr@thyrsus.com". Often, "my
- previous commit" will suffice.
-
-Followup discussion:
-http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-01/msg00897.html
-http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-02/msg00401.html
-
-
-PREVIOUS GUIDELINES FOR CVS
-
-For historical interest only, here is the old-style advice for CVS logs:
-http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-12/msg01208.html
-
-From: Eli Zaretskii
-Subject: Re: Log messages in CVS
-Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2007 16:06:29 +0200