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diff --git a/admin/notes/documentation b/admin/notes/documentation new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..975757ff06 --- /dev/null +++ b/admin/notes/documentation @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +-*- outline -*- + +Some documentation tips culled from emacs-devel postings. + + +** Manual indices + +http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00400.html + +For example, this text: + + @vindex x-gtk-show-hidden-files + @vindex x-gtk-file-dialog-help-text + When Emacs is compiled with GTK+ support, it uses the GTK+ ``file + chooser'' dialog. Emacs adds an additional toggle button to this + dialog, which you can use to enable or disable the display of hidden + files (files starting with a dot) in that dialog. If you want this + toggle to be activated by default, change the variable + @code{x-gtk-show-hidden-files} to @code{t}. In addition, Emacs adds + help text to the GTK+ file chooser dialog; to disable this help text, + change the variable @code{x-gtk-file-dialog-help-text} to @code{nil}. + +has index entries for the variables it describes, which is good, but +what if a user looks for this information without knowing the names of +these variables? For those, I added these two concept index entries: + + @cindex hidden files, in GTK+ file chooser + @cindex help text, in GTK+ file chooser + +Thus, if a user types "i hidden files TAB" in Info, she will see the +first entry, and if so if she types "i file chooser RET". See why it +is better? + +The way to come up with useful index entries is to put yourself in the +shoes of someone who looks for the information, and think about words +and phrases you'd use to find it. + +One other rule for good indexing is not to have several index entries +that begin with the same substring and point to the same page or +screenful (i.e. to places that are close to one another). Here's a +fictitious example of such redundant entries: + + @cindex foobar, how to use + @cindex foobar rules + + Either leave only one of these, e.g. just "@cindex foobar", or +combine them into a single entry, e.g.: + + @cindex foobar, rules and usage + + +** Point is a proper name + +http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00414.html + +In Emacs tradition, we treat "point" as a proper name when it refers +to the current editing location. It should not have an article. + +Thus, it is incorrect to write, "The point does not move". It should +be, "Point does not move". + +If you see "the point" anywhere in Emacs documentation or comments, +referring to point, please fix it. + + +** Don't use passive verbs + +http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-10/msg00414.html + +Documentation is clearer if it avoids the passive voice whenever +possible. For example, rather than saying "Point does not move", say +"This does not move point". If you come across passive verbs in Emacs +documentation or comments, please see if it is possible to make the +text shorter and clearer using the active voice. Usually that does +make an improvement. The explicit subject required by the active voice +often provides important information which makes the text clearer, too. |